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Piebald trait-neurologic defects syndrome is a rare, genetic, pigmentation anomaly of the skin syndrome characterized by ventral as well as dorsal leukoderma of the trunk and a congenital white forelock, in association with cerebellar ataxia, impaired motor coordination, intellectual disability of variable severity and progressive, mild to profound, uni- or bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1971.
Features include very common findings: Cutaneous photosensitivity, Poikiloderma, Hypopigmented skin patches, and Hypopigmentation of hair; and common findings: Ataxia, Intellectual disability, Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment), and Abnormal eyebrow morphology and others. 17 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Skin | 4 | Cutaneous photosensitivity, Hypopigmented skin patches, Irregular hyperpigmentation |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for piebald trait-neurologic defects syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 very common features, 6 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for piebald trait-neurologic defects syndrome.
162 publications have been identified in PubMed for piebald trait-neurologic defects syndrome. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (52%), Basic Science / Preclinical (22%), and Case Report / Case Series (9%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 84 | 52% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 5:20 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Ears | 2 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment), Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Ataxia, Intellectual disability |
Laboratory research
35 |
22% |
Patient case studies | 14 | 9% |
Disease patterns and progression | 12 | 7% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 6 | 4% |
Clinical study results | 6 | 4% |
Other research | 5 | 3% |
Serpieri V (2026). [PMID: 41720098](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41720098/). *Am J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Amado C (2026). [PMID: 40975490](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40975490/). *Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Abubakir M (2026). [PMID: 41496009](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41496009/). *Medicine*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Papazachariou A (2026). [PMID: 41128447](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41128447/). *Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Anderson EN (2026). [PMID: 41468891](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41468891/). *American journal of human genetics*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Sebode M (2026). [PMID: 41432137](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41432137/). *Current opinion in gastroenterology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lee S (2026). [PMID: 41206258](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41206258/). *Am J Geriatr Psychiatry*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ferri C (2026). [PMID: 41798958](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41798958/). *Front Immunol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Okamura K (2026). [PMID: 41127964](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41127964/). *The Journal of dermatology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Rausch J (2025). [PMID: 40852732](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40852732/). *Frontiers in immunology*. [Case Report / Case Series]