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A rare genetic syndrome with central nervous system malformations characterized by severe developmental delay, neonatal hypotonia, seizures, optic nerve hypoplasia and distinct central nervous system malformations including extensive bilateral polymicrogyria, dysplastic or absent corpus callosum and malformed brainstem with loss of demarcation of the pontomedullary junction.
Features include very common findings: Optic nerve hypoplasia, Nervous system problems (abnormality of the nervous system), Seizure, and Hyporeflexia and others; and common findings: Agenesis of corpus callosum and Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure. 14 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 7 | Nervous system problems (abnormality of the nervous system), Seizure, Hyporeflexia |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 9 very common features, 2 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia.
19 publications have been identified in PubMed for polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (21%), Epidemiology / Natural History (21%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (16%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 4 | 21% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 7:50 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Eyes | 1 | Optic nerve hypoplasia |
Muscles | 1 | Neonatal hypotonia |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Neonatal hypotonia |
Disease patterns and progression
4 |
21% |
Research summaries | 3 | 16% |
Laboratory research | 3 | 16% |
Other research | 2 | 11% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 11% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 5% |
Hadi E (2026). [PMID: 41987549](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41987549/). *Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol*. [Other]
Hu Z (2026). [PMID: 41455459](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41455459/). *Seizure*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Hwang S (2026). [PMID: 41152456](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41152456/). *Journal of human genetics*. [Other]
Liu J (2025). [PMID: 41286677](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41286677/). *BMC pregnancy and childbirth*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Pasca L (2025). [PMID: 40181463](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40181463/). *Orphanet journal of rare diseases*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Chalkley ML (2025). [PMID: 39877967](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39877967/). *Human molecular genetics*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Russ JB (2025). [PMID: 40048696](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40048696/). *Brain : a journal of neurology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Andrade DM (2025). [PMID: 40712203](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40712203/). *Epilepsy & behavior : E&B*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Bonde LD (2025). [PMID: 40350250](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40350250/). *Journal of medical genetics*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Khurana I (2025). [PMID: 40860011](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40860011/). *Brain communications*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]