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Any non-syndromic pontocerebellar hypoplasia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CLP1 gene.
Features include always present findings: Strabismus, Enlarged cisterna magna, Enlarged brain ventricles (ventriculomegaly), and Low hanging columella and others; and common findings: Narrow forehead, Hypermetropia, Seizure, and Syringomyelia and others. 46 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 10 | Encephalopathy, Cerebral cortical atrophy, Seizure |
CLP1 encodes cleavage factor polyribonucleotide kinase subunit 1 (425 aa). Polynucleotide kinase that can phosphorylate the 5'-hydroxyl groups of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), single-stranded RNA (ssRNA), double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and double-stranded DNA:RNA hybrids. Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (19.7 TPM) and Cells Cultured fibroblasts (19.7 TPM).
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 10 is associated with mutations in the CLP1 gene on chromosome 11.
CLP1 is classified as a druggable target (Clinically Actionable, Enzyme, and Kinase categories) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for CLP1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 10 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 17 always present features, 14 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 10.
69 publications have been identified in PubMed for pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 10. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (36%), Basic Science / Preclinical (29%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (12%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 25 | 36% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 1:12 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Head and neck |
4 |
Thin upper lip vermilion, High palate, Progressive microcephaly |
Eyes | 3 | Strabismus, Nystagmus, Cerebral visual impairment |
Digestive system | 3 | Gastroesophageal reflux, Constipation, Feeding difficulties |
Muscles | 2 | Cerebral cortical atrophy, Axial hypotonia |
Arms and legs | 2 | Tapered finger, Limb hypertonia |
Bones and joints | 1 | Kyphoscoliosis |
Growth and development | 1 | Growth delay |
Laboratory research
20 |
29% |
Research summaries | 8 | 12% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 6 | 9% |
Disease patterns and progression | 5 | 7% |
New treatment approaches | 3 | 4% |
Other research | 2 | 3% |
Reynier P (2026). [PMID: 41640504](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41640504/). *Neuroophthalmology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Herrmann A (2026). [PMID: 41875837](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41875837/). *Pediatr Neurol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Abdel-Salam GMH (2026). [PMID: 41436176](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41436176/). *J Med Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Hebbink JA (2026). [PMID: 41551370](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41551370/). *Neurol Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Garnier C (2026). [PMID: 42035325](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42035325/). *Pediatr Dev Pathol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Gülbahçe A (2026). [PMID: 42199495](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42199495/). *Mol Syndromol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Mirfendereski S (2026). [PMID: 41693725](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41693725/). *Iran J Child Neurol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Stander Z (2026). [PMID: 42029543](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42029543/). *Int J Neonatal Screen*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Zavala L (2026). [PMID: 42178111](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42178111/). *J Biol Chem*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Wijeratne HRS (2026). [PMID: 41659589](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41659589/). *bioRxiv*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]