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Any non-syndromic pontocerebellar hypoplasia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the TSEN2 gene.
Features include always present findings: Clonus, Sloping forehead, Hypoplasia of the brainstem, and Myoclonic seizure and others; and very common findings: Seizure. 31 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 14 | Clonus, Dystonia, Hypoplasia of the brainstem |
TSEN2 function has not been fully characterized.
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2B is associated with mutations in the TSEN2 gene on chromosome 3.
Genetic testing for TSEN2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 21 always present features, 1 very common feature, 3 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2B.
1 publication has been identified in PubMed for pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2B. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (100%).
Lin X (2026). [PMID: 41621844](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41621844/). *Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 12:57 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Muscles
4 |
Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Axial hypotonia |
Eyes | 2 | Cerebral visual impairment, Visual impairment |
Head and neck | 2 | Progressive microcephaly, Microcephaly |
Digestive system | 2 | Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Feeding difficulties |
Bones and joints | 1 | Severe backward arching of the body (opisthotonus) |
Arms and legs | 1 | Limb hypertonia |