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Postaxial acrofacial dysostosis (POADS) is a type of acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibular and malar hypoplasia, small and cup-shaped ears, lower lid ectropion, and symmetrical postaxial limb deficiencies with absence of the fifth digital ray and ulnar hypoplasia.
Features include very common findings: Cupped ear, Supernumerary nipple, Downslanted palpebral fissures, and Hypoplasia of the ulna and others; and common findings: Cleft palate, Conductive hearing impairment, Abnormality of the middle ear, and Finger syndactyly and others. 39 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Arms and legs | 3 | Abnormal foot morphology, Finger syndactyly, Camptodactyly of finger |
DHODH encodes dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) (395 aa). Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor. Required for UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway Highest expression in Liver (43.8 TPM) and Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (8.6 TPM).
Postaxial acrofacial dysostosis is associated with mutations in the DHODH gene on chromosome 16.
The DHODH protein participates in DHODH:FMN oxidises (S)-DHO to orotate and DHODH:FMN:DHODH inhibitors pathways.
DHODH is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome and Enzyme categories) with score 5.5.
Genetic testing for DHODH is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 12 very common features, 7 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
1 clinical trial registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
7 publications have been identified in PubMed for postaxial acrofacial dysostosis. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (29%), Basic Science / Preclinical (29%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (29%).
Aubert Mucca M (2026). [PMID: 41339098](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41339098/). *Clin Genet*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Marszałek-Kruk BA (2026). [PMID: 41753091](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41753091/). *J Clin Med*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Van Roey V (2026). [PMID: 42095487](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42095487/). *J Plast Surg Hand Surg*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
van Roey VL (2025). [PMID: 40694792](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40694792/). *J Craniofac Surg*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
van Roey VL (2025). [PMID: 40387849](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40387849/). *J Craniofac Surg*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 17, 2026, 7:19 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Head and neck | 3 | Cleft palate, Cleft upper lip, Non-midline cleft of the upper lip |
Growth and development | 2 | Postnatal growth retardation, Growth delay |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Congenital hip dislocation |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Abnormality of the kidney |
Bones and joints | 1 | Supernumerary vertebrae |
Ears | 1 | Conductive hearing impairment |
Skin | 1 | Abnormal dermatoglyphics |
Eyes | 1 | Strabismus |
Mero IL (2024). [PMID: 39430512](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39430512/). *Heliyon*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Ichikawa S (2024). [PMID: 39686496](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39686496/). *Medicine (Baltimore)*. [Case Report / Case Series]