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17p11.2 microduplication syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 17, typically characterized by hypotonia, poor feeding, failure to thrive, developmental delay (particularly cognitive and language deficits), mild-moderate intellectual deficit, and neuropsychiatric disorders (behavioral problems, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autistic spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder). Structural cardiovascular anomalies (dilated aortic root, bicommissural aortic valve, atrial/ventricular and septal defects) and sleep disturbance (obstructive and central sleep apnea) are also frequently associated.
Features include sometimes findings: Hypothyroidism. 48 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 5 | Mild intellectual disability, Seizure, Aphasia |
Head and neck |
Potocki-Lupski syndrome (PTLS) should be suspected in individuals with the following :
Neurodevelopmental findings:
Mild-to-moderate infantile hypotonia with oropharyngeal dysphagia and failure to thrive
Developmental delay; intellectual disability (typically moderate)
No approved treatments are currently available for Potocki-Lupski syndrome. The disease remains an area of unmet medical need.
Gene therapy approaches for Potocki-Lupski syndrome have been reported in the published literature.
To establish the extent of disease and needs in an individual diagnosed with Potocki-Lupski syndrome (PTLS), the evaluations and referrals summarized (if not performed as part of the evaluation that led to diagnosis) are recommended. Note: Some evaluations are age dependent and may not be relevant at the time of initial diagnosis (e.g., recommendation for cognitive testing for intellectual disability during infancy).
Table 4. Recommended Surveillance for Individuals with PTLS
System/Concern |
|---|
No clinical trials have been registered for Potocki-Lupski syndrome.
8 publications have been identified in PubMed for Potocki-Lupski syndrome. Research spans Diagnostic / Biomarker (25%), Review / Meta-Analysis (25%), and Case Report / Case Series (25%).
Lin YC (2026). [PMID: 42140622](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42140622/). *Genetics*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
van der Laan L (2026). [PMID: 41028553](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41028553/). *European journal of human genetics : EJHG*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Coudert A (2026). [PMID: 41735031](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41735031/). *Journal of medical genetics*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Dizdaroğulları GE (2025). [PMID: 39632245](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39632245/). *The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Lee AJ (2025). [PMID: 40140366](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40140366/). *Human genome variation*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:31 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Potocki-Lupski syndrome
4
Microcephaly, Triangular face, High palate |
Digestive system | 3 | Gastroesophageal reflux, Feeding difficulties in infancy, Difficulty swallowing (mouth and throat) (oral-pharyngeal dysphagia) |
Growth and development | 2 | Short stature, Failure to thrive |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | Abnormality of the cardiovascular system, Atrial septal defect |
Ears | 1 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Muscles | 1 | Generalized hypotonia |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Abnormal renal morphology |
Bones and joints | 1 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Nervous system (morphological) | 1 | Morphological central nervous system abnormality |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Sleep apnea |
Hormones | 1 | Hypothyroidism |
Age of onset: infancy, later in life.
Potocki-Lupski syndrome (PTLS) is characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioral disturbances, organ system involvement, and mildly dysmorphic facial features . See . PTLS can manifest in infancy with hypotonia, oropharyngeal dysphagia leading to failure to thrive, congenital heart disease, and hypoglycemia associated with growth hormone deficiency. In contrast, individuals who are more mildly affected may manifest cognitive and behavioral abnormalities only, and not be diagnosed until later in childhood .
Mild-to-moderate infantile hypotonia with oropharyngeal dysphagia is common and contributes to poor feeding and mild-to-moderate gross motor delays . Poor feeding or poor weight gain can be an initial presentation.
Source: GeneReviews — "Potocki-Lupski Syndrome"
Communication disorder with verbal apraxia and abnormalities of intonation and prosody
Sleep-disordered breathing (most evident on sleep studies)
Features of autism spectrum disorder; hyperactivity
Congenital heart disease, typically left ventricular outflow track spectrum and/or rhythm disturbances
Growth hormone deficiency
Mildly to nonspecific dysmorphic facial features .
The diagnosis of PTLS is established by detection of a heterozygous duplication at chromosome 17p11.2 that en...
Source: GeneReviews — "Potocki-Lupski Syndrome"
The differential diagnosis of Potocki-Lupski syndrome (PTLS) is broad due to the wide spectrum of findings and presence of developmental delay, learning problems, and neuropsychiatric disorders – for which the differential diagnosis is extensive. All manifestations of PTLS can also be seen individually or in combination in individuals with other genomic disorders.
Source: GeneReviews — "Potocki-Lupski Syndrome"
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Potocki-Lupski syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Table 2.
Recommended Evaluations and Referrals Following Initial Diagnosis of Potocki-Lupski Syndrome
System/Concern | Evaluation | Comment
| Growth assessment for evidence of failure to thrive / short stature | • For failure to thrive or poor weight gain: feeding evaluation w/swallow function study to assess for oropharyngeal dysphagia
For short stature: bone age, IGF-1, IGFBP-3, referral to endocrinologist
Eyes | Ophthalmologic evaluation for strabismus refractive errors |
| Audiology evaluation assessment for sleep apnea | Sleep study if sleep apnea is suspected
Evaluation for dental crowding /or malocclusion |
| ECG echocardiogram, incl aortic root measurements |
| If failure to thrive is present |
| Renal ultrasound to evaluate for structural anomalies |
| Clinical evaluation for hypermobility, scoliosis, clubbed feet, pes planus | Radiographic scoliosis survey (x-rays of spine) based on clinical suspicion
| Assessment for ...
Source: GeneReviews — "Potocki-Lupski Syndrome"
View trials for Potocki-Lupski syndrome
Frequency |
|---|
Comments |
|---|
Growth | Monitoring for growth deceleration, short stature, failure to thrive | At every visit | For failure to thrive or poor weight gain: feeding evaluation; For short stature: consider endocrinology evaluation. |
Eyes | Ophthalmology evaluation | Yearly | — |
ENT / Mouth | Audiology evaluation | Newborn hearing screen, then as indicated for speech delay | — |
Dental evaluation | Every 6 months starting in early childhood | — | — |
Cardiovascular | Echocardiogram w/attention to aortic root dimension ECG | Every 3 yrs, if initial evaluations were normal; otherwise, as directed by cardiologist | — |
Musculoskeletal | Monitoring for development of scoliosis | Clinical examination at every visit | Scoliosis survey if scoliosis is clinically suspected; referral to orthopedist if indicated |
Psychiatric | Behavioral assessment | Screen for behavior problems at every visit; consultation w/psychiatrist /or psychologist if behavioral atypia present | ADI ADOS, depending on age, for those w/suspected autism |
Miscellaneous / Other | Developmental monitoring by a developmental specialist | Annually, or at frequency directed by developmental specialist | A developmental pediatrician can perform a comprehensive evaluation w/attention to underlying medical factors influencing developmental abilities.; A child psychologist can assess cognitive behavioral issues. ADI = Autism Diagnostic Interview; ADOS = Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule |
Source: GeneReviews — "Potocki-Lupski Syndrome"
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
Covarelli J (2025). [PMID: 40724914](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40724914/). *International journal of molecular sciences*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Yang T (2025). [PMID: 40437981](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40437981/). *Expert reviews in molecular medicine*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Wakita R (2024). [PMID: 38698537](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38698537/). *Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry*. [Case Report / Case Series]