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Primary tethered cord syndrome is a genetic, non-syndromic congenital malformation of the neurenteric canal, spinal cord and column characterized by progressive neurologic deterioration (pain, sensorimotor deficits, abnormal gait, decreased tone or abnormal reflexes), musculoskeletal changes (foot deformities and asymmetry, muscle atrophy, limb weakness and numbness, gait disturbances, scoliosis) and/or genitourinary manifestations (bladder and bowel dysfunction). Midline cutaneous stigmata in the lumbosacral region, such as turfs of hair, skin appendages, dimples, subcutaneous lipomas, skin discoloration or hemangiomas, are frequently associated.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for primary tethered cord syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
4 clinical trials registered. Interventions under study include procedural interventions and other interventions. Pipeline includes 3 NA. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
235 publications have been identified in PubMed for primary tethered cord syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (27%), Review / Meta-Analysis (22%), and Clinical Trial Publication (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 63 |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 4:32 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Research summaries | 51 | 22% |
Clinical study results | 43 | 18% |
Disease patterns and progression | 40 | 17% |
Laboratory research | 24 | 10% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 11 | 5% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 1% |
Other research | 1 | 0% |
Lyu J (2026). [PMID: 42088898](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42088898/). *Case Rep Obstet Gynecol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kato S (2026). [PMID: 41192365](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41192365/). *International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ramos MV (2026). [PMID: 42120744](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42120744/). *Childs Nerv Syst*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Carlson BB (2026). [PMID: 41651673](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41651673/). *Int J Spine Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Gandhi OH (2026). [PMID: 42090776](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42090776/). *J Neurol Sci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Farmer DL (2026). [PMID: 41763744](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41763744/). *Lancet*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Boutaud L (2026). [PMID: 40841990](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40841990/). *Clin Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Hamid R (2026). [PMID: 42176198](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42176198/). *Childs Nerv Syst*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Bethanbhatla MK (2026). [PMID: 42184447](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42184447/). *J Neurosurg Case Lessons*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Fredricks N (2026). [PMID: 41549807](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41549807/). *British journal of neurosurgery*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]