Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 (PFIC3), a type of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC), is a late-onset hereditary disorder in bile formation that is hepatocellular in origin. Onset may occur from infancy to young adulthood.
Features include always present findings: Diarrhea, Liver scarring (cirrhosis) (cirrhosis), Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly), and Elevated gamma-glutamyltransferase level and others; and common findings: Ascites, Increased serum bile acid concentration, Portal inflammation, and Bile duct proliferation. 15 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Digestive system | 9 | Diarrhea, Ascites, Malabsorption |
Lab test results | 2 | Increased serum bile acid concentration, Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
Skin | 1 | Pruritus |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) |
ABCB4 encodes ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 (1,286 aa). Energy-dependent phospholipid efflux translocator that acts as a positive regulator of biliary lipid secretion. Highest expression in Liver (28.7 TPM) and Adrenal Gland (6.1 TPM).
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 is caused by mutations in the ABCB4 gene on chromosome 7.
The ABCB4 protein participates in ABCB4 V571Dfs*16 and Expression of ABCB4 pathways.
ABCB4 is classified as a druggable target (Abc Transporter, Druggable Genome, Enzyme, and Transporter categories) with score 0.9.
114 pathogenic variants reported in ABCB4 in ClinVar, including hotspot variants 909965 and NP_000434.1:p.Asn510Ser (2-star review).
Variant | Significance | Review Stars | Hotspot |
|---|---|---|---|
909965 | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | — | Yes |
NP_000434.1:p.Asn510Ser | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | 2 stars | Yes |
NP_000434.1:p.Arg176Trp | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | 2 stars | Yes |
NP_000434.1:p.Ser320Phe | Pathogenic | 2 stars | Yes |
Genetic testing for ABCB4 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 9 always present features, 4 common features.
Estimated prevalence: 1-9 in 100,000 (Uncommon).
No clinical trials have been registered for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3.
39 publications have been identified in PubMed for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (31%), Basic Science / Preclinical (23%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 12 | 31% |
Laboratory research | 9 | 23% |
Disease patterns and progression | 7 | 18% |
Research summaries | 4 | 10% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 5% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 5% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 5% |
Other research | 1 | 3% |
Thunga C (2026). [PMID: 41640953](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41640953/). *World journal of hepatology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Banet M (2026). [PMID: 41735377](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41735377/). *Scientific reports*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Gadour E (2026). [PMID: 41566726](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41566726/). *Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Cai B (2026). [PMID: 41598351](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41598351/). *Journal of clinical medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ke L (2026). [PMID: 41962761](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41962761/). *Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zhao D (2026). [PMID: 41659993](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41659993/). *Journal of clinical and translational hepatology*. [Other]
Heinrich S (2026). [PMID: 41993931](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41993931/). *Front Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Gürcan Kaya N (2025). [PMID: 40302296](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40302296/). *Journal of paediatrics and child health*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Madry C (2025). [PMID: 41274965](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41274965/). *Scientific reports*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Wu K (2025). [PMID: 40505422](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40505422/). *Stem cell research*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 8 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 1:20 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center