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Any progressive myoclonic epilepsy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CERS1 gene.
Features include always present findings: Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, Progressive neurologic deterioration, Delayed speech and language development, and Truncal ataxia and others; and common findings: EEG with photoparoxysmal response. 18 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 12 | Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, Delayed speech and language development, Truncal ataxia |
CERS1 encodes ceramide synthase 1 (350 aa). Ceramide synthase that catalyzes the transfer of the acyl chain from acyl-CoA to a sphingoid base, with high selectivity toward stearoyl-CoA (octadecanoyl-CoA; C18:0-CoA). Highest expression in Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1 (117.8 TPM) and Brain Substantia nigra (72.6 TPM).
Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8 is associated with mutations in the CERS1 gene on chromosome 19.
The CERS1 protein participates in Ceramide synthases transfer acyl-CoA onto sphingoid pathway.
CERS1 is classified as a druggable target (Enzyme category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for CERS1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 16 always present features, 1 common feature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8.
23 publications have been identified in PubMed for progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8. Kisho has analyzed 15 by research type. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (47%), Clinical Trial Publication (13%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (13%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 7 | 47% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 3:56 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Muscles | 3 | Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem, Falls |
Arms and legs | 1 | Limb ataxia |
Eyes | 1 | Nystagmus |
Clinical study results |
2 |
13% |
Laboratory research | 2 | 13% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 13% |
Research summaries | 1 | 7% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 7% |
Tsuchie H (2026). [PMID: 42186472](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42186472/). *Yonago Acta Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Gburek-Augustat J (2026). [PMID: 41665440](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41665440/). *Epilepsia Open*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Gunnar J (2026). [PMID: 41042579](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41042579/). *Epileptic Disord*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Liu K (2026). [PMID: 41986128](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41986128/). *Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Mueller MM (2026). [PMID: 41607471](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41607471/). *Orthop J Sports Med*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Saini L (2026). [PMID: 42175818](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42175818/). *J Child Neurol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sunsundegui P (2026). [PMID: 42039672](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42039672/). *Perspect Med Educ*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Ziegler AB (2025). [PMID: 40997116](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40997116/). *PLoS Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Akçimen F (2025). [PMID: 40751262](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40751262/). *Mov Disord*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Aripirala P (2025). [PMID: 40340521](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40340521/). *J Child Neurol*. [Case Report / Case Series]