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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is a neurological disorder characterized by isolated increased intracranial pressure manifesting with recurrent and persistent headaches, nausea, vomiting, progressive and transient obstruction of the visual field, papilledema. Visual loss can be irreversible.
Features include: Papilledema, Hypertension, and Increased intracranial pressure.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Hypertension |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for pseudotumor cerebri has been reported in the published literature.
No approved treatments are currently available for pseudotumor cerebri. An additional 2 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
While no drugs are FDA-approved specifically for pseudotumor cerebri, some of the following designated compounds may be used off-label in clinical practice. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a specialist familiar with this condition.
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for pseudotumor cerebri. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor |
|---|
Estimated prevalence: 1-5 in 10,000 (Uncommon).
27 clinical trials registered, 4 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions, medical devices, drug therapy, and procedural interventions. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE4, 2 PHASE3, 12 NA. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT03304314](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03304314) |
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 8:50 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Designated
Exclusivity End |
|---|
Designation Status |
|---|
Octreotide Acetate | Octreotide Acetate | NBO Pharma LLC | 2021 | — | Designated |
exenatide | exenatide | Boyd Consultants Ltd | 2017 | — | Designated |
27 trials found
Multifocal Chromatic Pupilloperimetry in Patients With Pseudotumor Cerebri and Healthy Subjects. |
NA |
Sheba Medical Center |
RECRUITING |
[NCT07440277](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07440277) | IIH Intervention: A Clinical Trial Comparing 2 Treatments (Shunts and Stents) Evaluation Of Clinical Effectiveness And Cost Effectiveness | NA | University of Birmingham | RECRUITING |
[NCT05050864](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05050864) | Stenting Versus Neurosurgical Treatment of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension. | NA | Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild | RECRUITING |
[NCT06950099](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06950099) | Advanced Neuroimaging in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension | — | Thomas Jefferson University | RECRUITING |
296 publications have been identified in PubMed for pseudotumor cerebri. Kisho has analyzed 103 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (37%), Epidemiology / Natural History (24%), and Case Report / Case Series (15%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 38 | 37% |
Disease patterns and progression | 25 | 24% |
Patient case studies | 15 | 15% |
Clinical study results | 12 | 12% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 9 | 9% |
Laboratory research | 4 | 4% |
Perk P (2026). [PMID: 41582148](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41582148/). *BMC Pediatr*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Wall M (2026). [PMID: 41922031](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41922031/). *Neurol Clin*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ahmed W (2026). [PMID: 41468715](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41468715/). *J Neurol Sci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Schartz D (2026). [PMID: 41472646](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41472646/). *Headache*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Huang RS (2026). [PMID: 41708908](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41708908/). *Eye (Lond)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
de Oliveira HM (2026). [PMID: 41246926](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41246926/). *Headache*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Heidary G (2026). [PMID: 41870098](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41870098/). *Int Ophthalmol Clin*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Gibbons AB (2026). [PMID: 42017949](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42017949/). *J Neuroophthalmol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Bailey A (2026). [PMID: 41904058](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41904058/). *Otolaryngol Clin North Am*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Han G (2026). [PMID: 41808393](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41808393/). *CNS Neurosci Ther*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
AI-curated news mentioning pseudotumor cerebri
Updated May 8, 2026
A recent case report details a rare instance of reactive nodular fibrous pseudotumor of the omentum, contributing to the limited literature on this condition. The findings may enhance understanding and diagnosis of this rare tumor type.