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Pterygium colli-intellectual disability-digital anomalies syndrome is characterized by pterygium colli, digital anomalies (abnormal small thumbs, widened interphalangeal joints, and broad terminal phalanges), and craniofacial abnormalities (brachycephaly, epicanthic folds, angulated eyebrows, upward slanting of the palpebral fissures, ptosis, hypertelorism, and prominent low-set, posteriorly rotated ears). It has been described in a woman and her son, but the manifestations were much less severe in the mother. The son also had intellectual deficit. The inheritance is either X-linked dominant or autosomal dominant.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for pterygium colli-intellectual disability-digital anomalies syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for pterygium colli-intellectual disability-digital anomalies syndrome.
117 publications have been identified in PubMed for pterygium colli-intellectual disability-digital anomalies syndrome. Kisho has analyzed 78 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (62%), Case Report / Case Series (18%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 48 | 62% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 3:35 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Patient case studies | 14 | 18% |
Laboratory research | 11 | 14% |
Disease patterns and progression | 3 | 4% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 1% |
Anderson EN (2026). [PMID: 41468891](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41468891/). *Am J Hum Genet*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Kido J (2026). [PMID: 41826296](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41826296/). *Hum Genome Var*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Fabregas A (2026). [PMID: 41774532](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41774532/). *J Pediatr Orthop*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Oboli VN (2026). [PMID: 37276281](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37276281/). *Unknown Journal*. [Other]
Saout Arrih B (2026). [PMID: 42130568](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42130568/). *Int J Surg Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Fann Marko R (2025). [PMID: 39987477](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39987477/). *Harefuah*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Borojeni S (2025). [PMID: 40546148](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40546148/). *Rev Prat*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sullivan MM (2025). [PMID: 40153327](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40153327/). *Clin Exp Rheumatol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Mehri Turki I (2025). [PMID: 39504998](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39504998/). *Facial Plast Surg*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Dotan A (2025). [PMID: 39931017](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39931017/). *Harefuah*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]