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Features include always present findings: Hemosiderin-laden macrophages in bronchoalveolar fluid, Dyspnea, High blood pressure in lung arteries (pulmonary arterial hypertension), and Alveolar septal thickening and others; and common findings: Ground-glass opacification, Difficulty breathing (respiratory insufficiency), Failure to thrive, and Increased circulating NT-proBNP concentration and others. 17 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Lungs and breathing | 6 |
CAPNS1 encodes calpain small subunit 1 (268 aa). Regulatory subunit of the calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyzes limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction. Highest expression in Esophagus Mucosa (381.9 TPM) and Nerve Tibial (338.5 TPM).
Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 6 is associated with mutations in the CAPNS1 gene on chromosome 19.
CAPNS1 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for CAPNS1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for pulmonary hypertension, primary, 6 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 7 always present features, 6 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for pulmonary hypertension, primary, 6.
204 publications have been identified in PubMed for pulmonary hypertension, primary, 6. Research spans Clinical Trial Publication (30%), Epidemiology / Natural History (26%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (22%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Clinical study results | 62 | 30% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 4:31 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Hemosiderin-laden macrophages in bronchoalveolar fluid, Dyspnea, High blood pressure in lung arteries (pulmonary arterial hypertension)
Heart and blood vessels | 6 | High blood pressure in lung arteries (pulmonary arterial hypertension), Thickened heart muscle (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), Right ventricular failure |
Growth and development | 1 | Failure to thrive |
Lab test results | 1 | Increased circulating NT-proBNP concentration |
Disease patterns and progression
53 |
26% |
Research summaries | 44 | 22% |
Laboratory research | 18 | 9% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 17 | 8% |
Patient case studies | 8 | 4% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 1% |
Kan JY (2026). [PMID: 41653169](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41653169/). *JACC Asia*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Chen RN (2026). [PMID: 41834713](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41834713/). *Hypertension*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Hill NS (2026). [PMID: 41738079](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41738079/). *Am J Respir Crit Care Med*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Ding QS (2026). [PMID: 42260861](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42260861/). *Medicine (Baltimore)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Vermeer J (2026). [PMID: 40884040](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40884040/). *Eur Heart J*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Yoshida K (2026). [PMID: 41819579](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41819579/). *BMJ Open*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Jenkins DP (2026). [PMID: 41297734](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41297734/). *J Heart Lung Transplant*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Khurana JK (2026). [PMID: 40753143](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40753143/). *Pediatr Cardiol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Boland E (2026). [PMID: 41569941](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41569941/). *JCI Insight*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Margonato D (2026). [PMID: 40865733](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40865733/). *Int J Cardiol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
AI-curated news mentioning pulmonary hypertension, primary, 6
Updated Sep 18, 2026
A recent EUSTAR cohort study evaluates the effectiveness of oral anticoagulants in treating precapillary pulmonary hypertension linked to systemic sclerosis. The findings contribute to understanding treatment options for this rare condition.
A new study provides an updated etiological and clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension in children, enhancing understanding of this complex condition. This classification aims to improve diagnosis and treatment strategies for affected pediatric patients.
A new study explores the link between pulmonary hypertension and various genetic syndromes, expanding the understanding of this complex disease. The findings may inform future research and treatment strategies for patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with genetic conditions.
Roivant reports positive results from the Phase 2 PHocus trial of mosliciguat for pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD). The study highlights the drug's potential in addressing significant unmet medical needs in this progressive condition.
David Ross continues to advocate for rare diseases, particularly pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD), two decades after losing his loved one. His advocacy highlights the ongoing need for compassion and dedication in supporting patients facing these challenges.