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An autosomal recessive inherited severe hemolytic anemia. It is a subtype of hereditary elliptocytosis and is characterized by partial spectrin deficiency.
Features include: Elliptocytosis, Red blood cell destruction (hemolytic anemia), Pyropoikilocytosis, and Microspherocytosis.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 1 | Red blood cell destruction (hemolytic anemia) |
SPTA1 function has not been fully characterized.
Pyropoikilocytosis, hereditary is associated with mutations in the SPTA1 gene on chromosome 1.
Genetic testing for SPTA1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for pyropoikilocytosis, hereditary has been reported in the published literature.
13 clinical trials registered, 7 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions, drug therapy, and biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 3 PHASE3, 1 PHASE1. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT06574282](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06574282) |
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 10:51 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Characteristics of Hypophosphatasia in Adult Patients in Rheumatology and Their Value in Developing an Algorithm to HPP-diagnosis - the COHIR Multi-center Study |
— |
University of Bonn |
RECRUITING |
[NCT05234567](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05234567) | A Prospective Sub-Study of the Global Hypophosphatasia Registry | — | Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | RECRUITING |
[NCT05596539](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05596539) | Prospective, Longitudinal, Observational Registry of Adult Patients With Hypophosphatasia (REG-HYPO) | — | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | RECRUITING |
[NCT01793168](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01793168) | Rare Disease Patient Registry & Natural History Study - Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford | — | Sanford Health | RECRUITING |
[NCT02237625](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02237625) | Natural History Study of Patients With Hypophosphatasia (HPP) | — | Duke University | RECRUITING |
113 publications have been identified in PubMed for pyropoikilocytosis, hereditary. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (36%), Case Report / Case Series (18%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (16%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 41 | 36% |
Patient case studies | 20 | 18% |
Disease patterns and progression | 18 | 16% |
Laboratory research | 15 | 13% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 12 | 11% |
Other research | 3 | 3% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 2% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 2% |
Zhao Y (2026). [PMID: 40342207](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40342207/). *Arthritis Rheumatol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Komvilaisak P (2026). [PMID: 40875716](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40875716/). *Fetal Diagn Ther*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Kumar S (2026). [PMID: 41558912](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41558912/). *Pathology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Elaswad K (2026). [PMID: 41792908](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41792908/). *J Neurochem*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Martínez-Heredia L (2026). [PMID: 41656268](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41656268/). *J Transl Med*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Seefried L (2026). [PMID: 41378916](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41378916/). *J Bone Miner Res*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Maneekesorn S (2026). [PMID: 42136044](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42136044/). *Br J Haematol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Nozoe A (2026). [PMID: 41831016](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41831016/). *J Bone Miner Metab*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Montero-Lopez R (2026). [PMID: 41042986](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41042986/). *J Bone Miner Res*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Narisawa S (2026). [PMID: 41051346](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41051346/). *J Bone Miner Res*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]