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Any retinitis pigmentosa in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RHO gene.
Features include always present findings: Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Nyctalopia, Visual field defect, and Reduced visual acuity and others. 11 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Eyes | 5 | Pigmentary retinopathy, Cataract, Blindness |
RHO function has not been fully characterized.
Retinitis pigmentosa 4 is associated with mutations in the RHO gene on chromosome 3.
Genetic testing for RHO is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for retinitis pigmentosa 4 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 8 always present features.
1 clinical trial registered. Interventions under study include drug therapy. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE1. Research is primarily industry-sponsored.
183 publications have been identified in PubMed for retinitis pigmentosa 4. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (38%), Review / Meta-Analysis (21%), and Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics (16%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 59 | 38% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:55 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
1 |
Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina |
Muscles | 1 | Retinal atrophy |
Age of onset: childhood, adulthood.
Research summaries |
32 |
21% |
New treatment approaches | 25 | 16% |
Disease patterns and progression | 22 | 14% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 8 | 5% |
Patient case studies | 6 | 4% |
Other research | 2 | 1% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 1% |
Zaydon Y (2026). [PMID: 42106178](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42106178/). *Handb Clin Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Karakosta C (2026). [PMID: 42029485](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42029485/). *Vision (Basel)*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Donato L (2026). [PMID: 41484209](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41484209/). *Scientific reports*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Keller A (2026). [PMID: 41212990](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41212990/). *Annu Rev Physiol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Merolla L (2026). [PMID: 41982462](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41982462/). *Mol Vis*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Beaulieu C (2026). [PMID: 41954904](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41954904/). *JAMA Ophthalmol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Johannesen KM (2026). [PMID: 41289009](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41289009/). *J Clin Invest*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Hisai T (2026). [PMID: 41140900](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41140900/). *Ophthalmology science*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Clémençon M (2026). [PMID: 41950725](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41950725/). *Stem Cell Res*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Cao B (2026). [PMID: 41617017](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41617017/). *J Control Release*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]