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Ring chromosome Y is a rare chromosome Y structural anomaly, with a highly variable phenotype, mostly characterized by short stature, partial to total gonadal failure, sexual infantilism, genital anomalies (e.g. ambiguous genitalia, hypospadias, cryptorchidism), and azoospermia or oligozoospermia. Additional reported features include speech delay, obesity, and acanthosis nigricans. Gender dysphoria and comorbid bipolar disorder have also been observed.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for ring chromosome Y has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for ring chromosome Y.
15 publications have been identified in PubMed for ring chromosome Y. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (33%), Basic Science / Preclinical (33%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (20%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 5 | 33% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:53 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
5 |
33% |
Research summaries | 3 | 20% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 7% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 7% |
Jamalinia M (2026). [PMID: 41236094](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41236094/). *Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kim JC (2026). [PMID: 41778171](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41778171/). *Frontiers in genetics*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Deng G (2026). [PMID: 41978776](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41978776/). *Front Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Bačovský V (2026). [PMID: 41260603](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41260603/). *Plant physiology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Nokkala S (2025). [PMID: 41465709](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41465709/). *Insects*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Chong S (2025). [PMID: 41277627](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41277627/). *Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Vidal JAD (2025). [PMID: 41272176](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41272176/). *Communications biology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Wan KL (2025). [PMID: 40642882](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40642882/). *Journal of paediatrics and child health*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Maghsoomi Z (2025). [PMID: 41285118](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41285118/). *Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Guzmán-Santiago TA (2025). [PMID: 40267370](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40267370/). *Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]