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The least frequent form of the rare genetic disorder neurofibromatosis. It is clinically and genetically distinct from NF1 and NF2 and is characterized by the development of multiple schwannomas (nerve sheath tumors), without involvement of the vestibular nerves. NF3 develops in adulthood and is often associated with chronic pain. Dysesthesia and paresthesia may also be present. Common localizations include the spine, peripheral nerves, and the cranium.
Features include always present findings: Schwannoma; and common findings: Peripheral schwannoma, Spinal cord tumor, and Pain. 20 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 4 | Pain, Paresthesia, Seizure |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for schwannomatosis has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature, 3 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
4 clinical trials registered, 2 recruiting. Interventions under study include drug therapy, other interventions, and medical devices. Pipeline includes 2 PHASE2, 1 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
203 publications have been identified in PubMed for schwannomatosis. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (29%), Case Report / Case Series (21%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (19%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 59 |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:54 AM UTC
Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs) provide support, resources, and community for patients and caregivers.
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
2 |
Tinnitus, Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Muscles | 2 | Muscle weakness, Fasciculations |
Eyes | 1 | Cataract |
Bones and joints | 1 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Neoplasm | 1 | Neoplasm |
Hormones | 1 | Neoplasm of the anterior pituitary |
Patient case studies | 43 | 21% |
Laboratory research | 38 | 19% |
Clinical study results | 24 | 12% |
Disease patterns and progression | 14 | 7% |
New treatment approaches | 13 | 6% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 11 | 5% |
Other research | 1 | 0% |
Gutierrez C (2026). [PMID: 41242529](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41242529/). *J Pain*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Schatz KS (2026). [PMID: 41630929](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41630929/). *Neurol Genet*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Marijon P (2026). [PMID: 42210322](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42210322/). *Acta Neuropathol Commun*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Madison MS (2026). [PMID: 41654957](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41654957/). *J Biol Eng*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lu S (2026). [PMID: 41801800](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41801800/). *J Vis Exp*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Otaner F (2026). [PMID: 42143176](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42143176/). *J Neurooncol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sheppard J (2026). [PMID: 41853812](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41853812/). *Neurooncol Adv*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sheikh MM (2026). [PMID: 32965983](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32965983/). *Unknown Journal*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Porche K (2026). [PMID: 41237393](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41237393/). *J Neurosurg*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Hu S (2026). [PMID: 42245041](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42245041/). *medRxiv*. [Case Report / Case Series]
AI-curated news mentioning schwannomatosis
Updated Aug 26, 2026
A case report details a rare instance of retroperitoneal schwannoma presenting as a large adnexal mass during pregnancy, leading to full-term delivery and subsequent surgical management. This highlights the complexities of diagnosing rare tumors in pregnant patients.
A recent study details the management of facial nerve schwannoma located in the accessory parotid gland region in a child using a transoral approach. This research contributes to the understanding of surgical techniques for rare tumors in pediatric patients.
A case report highlights multiple cervical vagus nerve schwannomas that were misidentified as abnormal lymph nodes during sonography. This finding underscores the need for careful imaging interpretation in rare nerve tumors.