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Severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency is a rare, genetic form of primary immunodeficiency characterized by life-threatening bacterial, fungal and viral infections with the onset in infancy, and failure to thrive. Typically, hypogammaglobulinemia or agammaglobulinemia and normal levels of T and B cells are present.
Features include always present findings: Decreased circulating immunoglobulin concentration, Chronic oral candidiasis, and Recurrent infections; and common findings: Agammaglobulinemia, Increased total monocyte count, Decreased mitogen-induced T-cell proliferation, and Failure to thrive and others. 10 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 2 | Recurrent infections, Immunodeficiency |
IKBKB encodes inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta (756 aa). Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Highest expression in Spleen (67.2 TPM) and Fallopian Tube (52.0 TPM).
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency is caused by mutations in the IKBKB gene on chromosome 8.
The IKBKB protein participates in IKBKB Q432Pfs*62 and TNFα:TNFR1:TRADD:K63,Met1polyUb, p-S25-RIPK1:BIRC2/3:p-S-CHUK:p-S-IKBKB:IKBKG pathways.
IKBKB is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome, Enzyme, Kinase, Serine Threonine Kinase, and Transcription Factor categories) with score 7.5.
Genetic testing for IKBKB is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 3 always present features, 5 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency.
154 publications have been identified in PubMed for severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (34%), Basic Science / Preclinical (27%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 52 | 34% |
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:50 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Growth and development | 1 | Failure to thrive |
Digestive system | 1 | Chronic diarrhea |
Laboratory research |
42 |
27% |
Research summaries | 27 | 18% |
Patient case studies | 10 | 6% |
Clinical study results | 10 | 6% |
New treatment approaches | 8 | 5% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 5 | 3% |
Kobayashi K (2026). [PMID: 41273637](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41273637/). *Methods Mol Biol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Palefsky JM (2026). [PMID: 41162330](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41162330/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Hossain MR (2026). [PMID: 42040915](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42040915/). *Health Sci Rep*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ahmed AA (2026). [PMID: 41975104](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41975104/). *J Hematop*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Taiwo BO (2026). [PMID: 40663628](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40663628/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Gawron J (2026). [PMID: 41511880](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41511880/). *Blood*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Nejati A (2026). [PMID: 41629698](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41629698/). *Virus Genes*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Jargosch M (2026). [PMID: 41713617](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41713617/). *J Allergy Clin Immunol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Obeng BM (2026). [PMID: 41482685](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41482685/). *Clin Infect Dis*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Radu CM (2026). [PMID: 41753134](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41753134/). *J Clin Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]