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An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has material basis in homozygous mutation in the KIAA0586 gene on chromosome 14q23.
Features include always present findings: Molar tooth sign on MRI; and common findings: Micromelia, Occipital meningocele, Short ribs, and Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia and others. 33 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 5 | Hypoplasia of the brainstem, Hydrocephalus, Enlarged brain ventricles (ventriculomegaly) |
KIAA0586 encodes KIAA0586 (1,533 aa). Required for ciliogenesis and sonic hedgehog/SHH signaling. Required for the centrosomal recruitment of RAB8A and for the targeting of centriole satellite proteins to centrosomes such as of PCM1. Highest expression in Testis (16.6 TPM) and Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (8.7 TPM).
Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly is associated with mutations in the KIAA0586 gene on chromosome 14.
KIAA0586 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for KIAA0586 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature, 7 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly.
6 publications have been identified in PubMed for short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (67%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (17%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (17%).
Wang Z (2026). [PMID: 41503593](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41503593/). *Clin Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Xian S (2026). [PMID: 42256993](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42256993/). *Clin Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Pattani N (2025). [PMID: 40250984](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40250984/). *J Med Genet*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Margiotti K (2024). [PMID: 39594267](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39594267/). *Diagnostics (Basel)*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Deconte D (2024). [PMID: 39063141](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39063141/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 5:25 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Pregnancy and birth |
2 |
Hydrops fetalis, Congenital diaphragmatic hernia |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Pulmonary hypoplasia |
Eyes | 1 | Retinal coloboma |
Muscles | 1 | Generalized hypotonia |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Polycystic kidney dysplasia |
Head and neck | 1 | Cleft palate |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Atrial septal defect |