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Extremely rare primordial dwarfism characterized by short stature, onychodysplasia, facial dysmorphism and hypotrichosis, which is caused by biallelic mutations in the POC1A gene.
Features include always present findings: Long philtrum, Short foot, Rhizomelia, and Hypertelorism and others; and common findings: Failure to thrive and Global developmental delay. 47 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 5 | Macrocephaly, Microcephaly, Long face |
POC1A function has not been fully characterized.
Short stature-onychodysplasia-facial dysmorphism-hypotrichosis syndrome is associated with mutations in the POC1A gene on chromosome 3.
Genetic testing for POC1A is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 11 always present features, 2 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for short stature-onychodysplasia-facial dysmorphism-hypotrichosis syndrome.
2 publications have been identified in PubMed for short stature-onychodysplasia-facial dysmorphism-hypotrichosis syndrome. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (100%).
Altunoglu U (2025). [PMID: 39662966](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39662966/). *Clin Genet*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Perge K (2024). [PMID: 39017987](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39017987/). *Rev Endocr Metab Disord*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 21, 2026, 1:32 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Arms and legs
3 |
Short foot, Short distal phalanx of finger, Small hand |
Brain and nerves | 3 | Waddling gait, Loss of previously acquired skills (developmental regression), Global developmental delay |
Skin | 2 | Small nail, Nail dysplasia |
Muscles | 2 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Generalized hypotonia |
Bones and joints | 2 | Short femoral neck, Mild bone density loss (osteopenia) |
Growth and development | 2 | Failure to thrive, Growth delay |
Hormones | 1 | Diabetes mellitus |
Age of onset: adulthood, at birth, childhood.