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Sialidosis is a lysosomal storage disease, belonging to the group of oligosaccharidoses or glycoproteinoses, with a wide clinical spectrum that is divided into two main clinical subtypes: sialidosis type I, the milder, non dysmorphic form of the disease characterized by gait abnormalities, progressive visual loss, bilateral macular cherry red spots and myoclonus, that presents in adolescence or adulthood (second or third decade of life); and sialidosis type II the more severe, early onset form, characterized by a progressive and severe mucopolysaccharidosis-like phenotype with coarse facies, visceromegaly, dysostosis multiplex, and developmental delay. Bilateral macular cherry red spots are also present. Sialidosis type II has been further divided into congenital (with hydrops fetalis), infantile and juvenile presentations.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for sialidosis has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for sialidosis.
28 publications have been identified in PubMed for sialidosis. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (32%), Review / Meta-Analysis (25%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (25%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 9 | 32% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 7:47 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
7 |
25% |
Laboratory research | 7 | 25% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 7% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 7% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 4% |
Jeffreys N (2026). [PMID: 41490796](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41490796/). *Journal of inherited metabolic disease*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Itoh K (2026). [PMID: 41917397](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41917397/). *Adv Exp Med Biol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Tew TB (2026). [PMID: 42011900](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42011900/). *J Inherit Metab Dis*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Sun XL (2026). [PMID: 41352710](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41352710/). *Life sciences*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ada E (2026). [PMID: 41665755](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41665755/). *Cell and tissue research*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Gburek-Augustat J (2026). [PMID: 41665440](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41665440/). *Epilepsia open*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Cherian A (2026). [PMID: 41817056](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41817056/). *Neurol India*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lee JJ (2026). [PMID: 41582713](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41582713/). *Disease models & mechanisms*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Casazza K (2026). [PMID: 42008923](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42008923/). *Mol Genet Metab*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Peng ML (2025). [PMID: 40004480](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40004480/). *Genes*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
AI-curated news mentioning sialidosis
Updated Aug 10, 2026
A recent study published in PubMed explores progressive myoclonic ataxia linked to late-onset sialidosis, providing new insights into the disease's mechanisms. This research may inform future therapeutic strategies for affected patients.