Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
Features include always present findings: Talipes equinovarus and Multiple joint contractures; and common findings: Femur fracture, Spina bifida occulta, Perisylvian polymicrogyria, and Ulnar deviation of the hand and others. 38 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 7 | Cerebral cortical atrophy, Flexion contracture, Severe muscular hypotonia |
Bones and joints | 5 | Femur fracture, Skeletal muscle atrophy, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Brain and nerves | 3 | Cerebral cortical atrophy, Enlarged brain ventricles (ventriculomegaly), Extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid accumulation |
Arms and legs | 3 | Ulnar deviation of the hand, Hand clenching, Overlapping fingers |
Lungs and breathing | 3 | Respiratory failure, Central apnea, Difficulty breathing due to muscle weakness (respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness) |
Pregnancy and birth | 2 | Congenital hip dislocation, Decreased fetal movement |
Head and neck | 1 | Macrocephaly |
Digestive system | 1 | Feeding difficulties |
BICD2 encodes BICD cargo adaptor 2 (824 aa). Acts as an adapter protein linking the dynein motor complex to various cargos and converts dynein from a non-processive to a highly processive motor in the presence of dynactin. Highest expression in Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg (93.4 TPM) and Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic (91.8 TPM).
Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2b, prenatal onset, autosomal dominant is associated with mutations in the BICD2 gene on chromosome 9.
BICD2 is classified as a druggable target (Kinase category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for BICD2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
3 FDA-approved treatments are available for spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2b, prenatal onset, autosomal dominant, including NUSINERSEN (SPINRAZA, approved 2016), onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi (Zolgensma, approved 2019), and RISDIPLAM (EVRYSDI, approved 2020).
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved | Market Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
EVRYSDI | RISDIPLAM | — | 2020 | Available |
Zolgensma | onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi | — | 2019 | Available |
SPINRAZA | NUSINERSEN | — | 2016 | Available |
View trials for spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2b, prenatal onset, autosomal dominant
Phenotype severity distribution: 2 always present features, 23 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2b, prenatal onset, autosomal dominant.
2 publications have been identified in PubMed for spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2b, prenatal onset, autosomal dominant. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (50%) and Case Report / Case Series (50%).
Lepri FR (2025). [PMID: 41249097](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41249097/). *Prenatal diagnosis*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Xiong GJ (2024). [PMID: 38568173](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38568173/). *J Cell Biol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 10:20 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man