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Spinocerebellar ataxia type 12 (SCA12) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (ADCA type I). It is characterized by the presence of action tremor associated with relatively mild cerebellar ataxia. Associated pyramidal and extrapyramidal signs and dementia have been reported.
Features include: Action tremor, Parkinsonism, Abnormal eye movements (abnormality of eye movement), and Dysmetria and 14 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 13 | Action tremor, Parkinsonism, Axial dystonia |
Muscles |
PPP2R2B function has not been fully characterized.
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 12 is associated with mutations in the PPP2R2B gene on chromosome 5.
Genetic testing for PPP2R2B is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for spinocerebellar ataxia type 12 has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
1 clinical trial registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
18 publications have been identified in PubMed for spinocerebellar ataxia type 12. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (44%), Case Report / Case Series (22%), and Other (11%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 8 | 44% |
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 5:34 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
2 |
Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Cerebral cortical atrophy |
Eyes | 1 | Abnormal eye movements (abnormality of eye movement) |
Head and neck | 1 | Facial myokymia |
Patient case studies |
4 |
22% |
Other research | 2 | 11% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 11% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 6% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 6% |
Lin J (2026). [PMID: 41788301](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41788301/). *Neurol Genet*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Wang X (2026). [PMID: 41815493](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41815493/). *Front Neurosci*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ansari S (2026). [PMID: 41691974](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41691974/). *Parkinsonism Relat Disord*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Mohapatra P (2026). [PMID: 41261874](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41261874/). *Mov Disord*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Sapuppo A (2026). [PMID: 42193054](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42193054/). *Curr Issues Mol Biol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Banerjee R (2026). [PMID: 42105155](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42105155/). *Cerebellum*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Pankaj P (2026). [PMID: 41326055](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41326055/). *Magn Reson Chem*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Bose R (2026). [PMID: 41747135](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41747135/). *N Z Med J*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sandal P (2025). [PMID: 39565297](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39565297/). *Hum Mol Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Parthaje S (2025). [PMID: 40075006](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40075006/). *Cerebellum*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]