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Spinocerebellar ataxia type 18 (SCA18) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (ADCA type I). It is characterized by sensory neuropathy and cerebellar ataxia.
Features include: Hyporeflexia, Skeletal muscle atrophy, Dysmetria, and Pes cavus and 9 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 5 | Hyporeflexia, Babinski sign, Sensory axonal neuropathy |
Muscles |
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
1 clinical trial registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
7 publications have been identified in PubMed for spinocerebellar ataxia type 18. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (29%), Review / Meta-Analysis (14%), and Clinical Trial Publication (14%).
de Oliveira CA (2025). [PMID: 40981016](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40981016/). *Pediatr Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
McNames J (2025). [PMID: 41107202](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41107202/). *Lancet Digit Health*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Sartorelli J (2025). [PMID: 40002489](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40002489/). *Brain Sci*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Selvadurai LP (2025). [PMID: 41306821](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41306821/). *Brain Commun*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Roy Choudhury N (2025). [PMID: 40016581](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40016581/). *Cerebellum*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 3:09 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
3
Skeletal muscle atrophy, Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Limb muscle weakness |
Bones and joints | 1 | Skeletal muscle atrophy |
Arms and legs | 1 | Limb muscle weakness |
Eyes | 1 | Nystagmus |
Rybarikova M (2025). [PMID: 40721863](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40721863/). *Gene Ther*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Felício D (2024). [PMID: 39589068](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39589068/). *Protein Sci*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]