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Split hand is a rare, non-syndromic limb reduction defect, clinically and genetically heterogeneous, characterized by bilateral or unilateral underdevelopment or absence of the central rays of the autopod, with absence of all or just some of the central phalanges and at least part of the associated metacarpal bones, yielding a cleft appearance of the hand. It is frequently associated with syndactyly and aplasia/hypoplasia of remaining digits and metacarpal bones. No other dysmorphic features are observed and development is appropriate for age.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for split hand has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for split hand.
102 publications have been identified in PubMed for split hand. Kisho has analyzed 75 by research type. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (28%), Review / Meta-Analysis (25%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (13%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 21 | 28% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 9:37 PM UTC
European rare disease database
19 |
25% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 10 | 13% |
Laboratory research | 10 | 13% |
Clinical study results | 7 | 9% |
Disease patterns and progression | 5 | 7% |
Other research | 2 | 3% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 1% |
Faria GEL (2026). [PMID: 41669823](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41669823/). *J Cosmet Dermatol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Klein PA (2026). [PMID: 39798607](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39798607/). *J Am Acad Dermatol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Wu S (2026). [PMID: 41596573](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41596573/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kinnunen E (2026). [PMID: 41677127](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41677127/). *Scand J Surg*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Nikolic I (2026). [PMID: 41657953](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657953/). *Plant Direct*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Ohmachi Y (2026). [PMID: 41757900](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41757900/). *J Clin Endocrinol Metab*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Ciraci E (2026). [PMID: 41806574](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41806574/). *Biochem Biophys Res Commun*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Kenis V (2026). [PMID: 41752826](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41752826/). *Life (Basel)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Raju VB (2026). [PMID: 41627422](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41627422/). *Eur Spine J*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
An J (2026). [PMID: 40801429](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40801429/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Case Report / Case Series]