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Stapes ankylosis with broad thumbs and toes is a very rare genetic bone disorder characterized by ankylosis of stapes, broad thumbs and halluces, conductive hearing loss and hyperopia.
Features include very common findings: Hypermetropia, Stapes ankylosis, Broad thumb, and Broad hallux and others; and common findings: Toe syndactyly, Long nose, Underdeveloped nasal alae, and Fused cervical vertebrae and others. 14 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Arms and legs | 3 | Toe syndactyly, Proximal/middle symphalangism of 5th finger, Short distal phalanx of finger |
NOG encodes noggin (232 aa). Inhibitor of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling which is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite. Essential for cartilage morphogenesis and joint formation. Highest expression in Cervix Ectocervix (8.8 TPM) and Cervix Endocervix (7.4 TPM).
Stapes ankylosis with broad thumbs and toes is associated with mutations in the NOG gene on chromosome 17.
The NOG protein participates in p75NTR interacts with the NOGO receptor and Formation of paraxial mesoderm pathways.
NOG is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for NOG is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 6 very common features, 7 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for stapes ankylosis with broad thumbs and toes.
3 publications have been identified in PubMed for stapes ankylosis with broad thumbs and toes. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (67%) and Epidemiology / Natural History (33%).
Zrno M (2025). [PMID: 41148756](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41148756/). *Audiol Res*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Farhud DD (2024). [PMID: 39430143](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39430143/). *Iran J Public Health*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Zheng Z (2024). [PMID: 39534424](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39534424/). *Appl Clin Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 1:02 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Bones and joints |
1 |
Fused cervical vertebrae |
Ears | 1 | Conductive hearing impairment |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Congenital stapes ankylosis |
Age of onset: at birth.