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Data assembled from 8 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 6:02 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 7 | Autoimmunity, Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, Autoimmune hemolytic anemia |
Lungs and breathing | 4 | Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, Desquamative interstitial pneumonitis, Interstitial pneumonitis |
Digestive system | 4 | Abnormal intestine morphology, Achalasia, Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency |
Hormones | 3 | Type I diabetes mellitus, Hypothyroidism, Delayed puberty |
Growth and development | 1 | Short stature |
Bones and joints | 1 | Polyarticular arthritis |
Skin | 1 | Eczematoid dermatitis |
STAT3 hyper IgE syndrome (STAT3-HIES) is a primary immune deficiency syndrome characterized by elevated serum IgE, eczema, and recurrent skin and respiratory tract infections, together with several connective tissue and skeletal abnormalities.
Individuals with STAT3-HIES typically manifest in the newborn period with a rash, often diagnosed as eosinophilic pustulosis. The rash evolves into an eczematoid dermatitis that is often driven by staphylococcal infection .
Recurrent skin and sinopulmonary infections are noted in early childhood.
Source: GeneReviews — "STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome"
STAT3 function has not been fully characterized.
STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease is caused by mutations in the STAT3 gene on chromosome 17.
No genotype-phenotype correlations for STAT3 missense pathogenic variants have been identified.
Source: GeneReviews — "STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome"
Intrafamilial variability is minimal and penetrance appears to be complete.
Source: GeneReviews — "STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome"
STAT3 hyper IgE syndrome (STAT3-HIES) should be suspected in individuals with the following findings:
Newborn rash and typically eczematous rash at least through childhood
Recurrent skin boils (often "cold," manifesting little inflammatory reaction)
Cyst-forming pneumonias
Mucocutaneous candidiasis
Nonimmune features such as three or more retained primary teeth, scoliosis, bone fractures following minimal trauma, hyperextensibility of joints, characteristic facial appearance, increased nasal width, high palate
Laboratory test results showing:
Elevations of serum concentration of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to levels above 2000 IU/mL (normal 100 IU/mL in adults);
Eosinophilia (700/L);
Diminished circulating memory T and B cells and near absence of IL-17-producing Th17 cells.
Source: GeneReviews — "STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome"
Table 2. Disorders with Elevated Serum Concentration of IgE to Consider in the Differential Diagnosis of STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome
Gene(s) | Disorder | MOI | Additional Clinical Features of Differential Disorder |
|---|---|---|---|
Overlapping w/STAT3-HIES | Distinguishing from STAT3-HIES CARD141FLG2 | Atopic dermatitis3 | ADAR4 |
CARD11 | Immunodeficiency 11B w/atopic dermatitis5 (OMIM 617638) |
Genetic testing for STAT3 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
No approved treatments are currently available for STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease. The disease remains an area of unmet medical need.
Evaluations Following Initial Diagnosis To establish the extent of disease in an individual diagnosed with STAT3 hyper IgE syndrome (STAT3-HIES), the evaluations summarized (if not performed as part of the evaluation that led to the diagnosis) are recommended. Table 3. Recommended Evaluations Following Initial Diagnosis in Individuals with STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome
System/Concern | Evaluation | Comment |
|---|---|---|
Skin | Dermatologic exam | Newborn rash eczema during childhood; often improves w/age |
Pulmonary | Chest imaging | Detection of bronchiectasis pneumatoceles |
Skeletal | Eval for scoliosis osteoporosis | Scoliosis typically progresses through adolescence.; Osteoporosis can be present in children adults; DXA screening recommended. |
Dental | Dental exam for possible retention of primary teeth | — |
Vascular | Screening for coronary artery cerebral artery aneurysms | Aneurysms much more common in adults than in children; Screening by brain MRA heart CTA or coronary artery MRA every 3 yrs recommended for adolescents adults |
Source: GeneReviews — "STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome"
Search ClinicalTrials.gov in the US and EU Clinical Trials Register in Europe for information on clinical studies for a wide range of diseases and conditions. Note: There may not be clinical trials for this disorder.
Source: GeneReviews — "STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome"
View trials for STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease
Table 5. Recommended Surveillance for Individuals with STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome
System/Concern | Evaluation | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
Skin | Dermatology exam culture of skin lesions | As needed |
Pulmonary | High index of suspicion for infection | Lifelong Periodic chest imaging |
Skeletal | Scoliosis eval | Through adolescence |
Dental | Monitor for emergence of secondary teeth possible need for removal of primary teeth | Every 6-12 mos during childhood Vascular |
Other | Monitor for lymphadenopathy, or masses due to incidence of lymphoma | Annually |
Source: GeneReviews — "STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome"
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 very common feature, 10 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease.
4 publications have been identified in PubMed for STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (50%), Other (25%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (25%).
Agarwal S (2025). [PMID: 41053948](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41053948/). *Int J Rheum Dis*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ravi R (2025). [PMID: 41263296](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41263296/). *Eur Thyroid J*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Dolai TK (2025). [PMID: 40952426](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40952426/). *Indian Pediatr*. [Other]
Olbrich P (2024). [PMID: 39475850](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39475850/). *Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Early-onset eczema (frequently) |
RAG2 | Omenn syndrome6 (OMIM 603554) | AR | Presents in newborn period w/rash typically serum IgE |
DOCK8 | DOCK8 deficiency (DOCK8 AR HIES7) (OMIM 243700) | AR | Eczema |
IL6ST | IL6ST deficiency9 (OMIM 618523) | AR | Recurrent skin lung infections; Craniosynostosis scoliosis |
PGM3 | PGM3 deficiency10 (OMIM 615816) | AR | Recurrent skin sinopulmonary infections; bone defects incl scoliosis |
SPINK5 | Netherton syndrome (OMIM 256500) | AR | Rash |
WAS | Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (See WAS Disorders.) | XL | Eczema recurrent infections |
ZNF341 | ZNF341 deficiency11 (OMIM 618282) | AR | Eczema recurrent infections |
Source: GeneReviews — "STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome"
Other |
Consultation w/clinical geneticist /or genetic counselor |
DXA = dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry Currently, there is no complete cure or targeted treatment for STAT3-HIES. The mainstay of therapy is prevention of staphylococcal abscesses and pneumonias with prophylactic anti-staphylococcal antibiotics as well as early aggressive treatment of infections. |
Treatment of Manifestations in Individuals with STAT3 Hyper IgE Syndrome Manifestation/Concern | Treatment | Considerations/Other Eczema |
recurrent boils | Topical antiseptics, e.g., dilute bleach baths1 chlorhexidine; frequent swimming in chlorinated pool | Adequate skin lubrication is needed after bleach. Anti-staphylococcal prophylaxis, e.g., w/2x/day TMP/SMX |
pneumonias | Antibiotic prophylaxis, typically w/2x/day TMP/SMX | Targeting Staphylococcus aureus other pyogenic bacteria to prevent the pneumonias their complications In Coccidioides endemic regions use of prophylactic antifungals (e.g., fluconazole) can be considered. |
candidiasis | Antifungal prophylaxis | Consider fluconazole prophylaxis if living in a Coccidioides endemic region. Osteoporosis Minimal trauma |
fractures | Optimize calcium vitamin D intake | The role of bisphosphonates for those w/this disorder w/osteoporosis is unclear; some improvement seen in bone density but unclear improvement in fractures . Arterial |
aneurysms | Optimal blood pressure mgmt | Antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapies may be considered for individuals w/significant coronary artery aneurysms to prevent myocardial infarction related to clotting w/in the aneurysm. |
AI-curated news mentioning STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease
Updated Jun 8, 2026
A rare case study highlights a multisystem autoimmune disease that emerged with symptoms of retinopathy and alopecia following COVID-19 vaccination. This finding contributes to the understanding of potential post-vaccination autoimmune responses.
Rozanolixizumab shows promise in treating triple-seronegative myasthenia gravis, offering hope for patients with limited treatment options. Rozanolixizumab shows promise in treating triple-seronegative myasthenia gravis, offering hope for patients with limited treatment options. ... myasthenia gravis (MG) responded following the administration of rozanolixizumab (Rystiggo; UCB) in a new study,1 potentially offering hope for this subset of patients with the autoimmune disease. Still, the investigators of this study offer caution in extrapolating their results to a wider patient audience, as the patient at the center of their case study is a type not frequently included in clinical trials. The treatment protocol for the rescue therapy called for suspension if her immunoglobulin G levels dropped to below 1.0 g/L or fluctuated between 1.0 and 2.0 g/L and she had signs of infection. She completed 5 treatment cycles, all of which included 6 full doses of rozanolixizumab, and was clinically stable with no serious adverse events after the final cycle. Treatment is ongoing. Noting that their treatment criteria mirrored the protocol from the MycarinG trial ( Rozanolixizumab showed efficacy in a triple-seronegative MG patient, a rare subtype often excluded from trials, offering potential hope for this group. The patient achieved symptom control with rozanolixizumab, experiencing no severe adverse effects, despite previous treatment failures. The 28-year-old patient at the center of this case report had triple-seronegative MG refractory following repeated treatment attempts with intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP), intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), and plasma exchange. This subtype of MG accounts for 10% to 15% of all MG cases, meaning this small group of patients is somewhat rare and frequently excluded from randomized controlled trials.