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An ovarian mature teratoma characterized by the presence of aberrant thyroid tissue. The aberrant thyroid tissue shows morphologic changes identical to thyroid adenoma or carcinoma. Patients may present with abdominal mass and unusual symptoms due to thyrotoxicosis, or Meigs syndrome (ascites and pleural effusion).
Biomarker and diagnostic research for struma ovarii has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for struma ovarii.
88 publications have been identified in PubMed for struma ovarii. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (66%), Review / Meta-Analysis (13%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (8%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 58 | 66% |
Data assembled from 2 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 17, 2026, 10:14 PM UTC
11 |
13% |
Laboratory research | 7 | 8% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 6 | 7% |
Clinical study results | 4 | 5% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 2% |
Shi H (2026). [PMID: 42058945](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42058945/). *Int J Womens Health*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sardinha Abrantes S (2026). [PMID: 41525658](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41525658/). *Acta medica portuguesa*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Anjum R (2026). [PMID: 42147576](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42147576/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Li JL (2026). [PMID: 41695914](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41695914/). *World journal of gastrointestinal oncology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Shrestha P (2026). [PMID: 42078612](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42078612/). *Ann Med Surg (Lond)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kaakoua M (2026). [PMID: 41909419](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41909419/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Hayden A (2026). [PMID: 41737994](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41737994/). *Case reports in endocrinology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ahmed A (2026). [PMID: 33231995](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33231995/). *Unknown Journal*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tejedo-Flors D (2026). [PMID: 41391968](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41391968/). *Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Calejero I (2026). [PMID: 41655861](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41655861/). *Human pathology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]