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An epithelial neoplasm that affects the thymus gland. This category includes thymomas and carcinomas.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for thymic epithelial neoplasm has been reported in the published literature.
No approved treatments are currently available for thymic epithelial neoplasm. An additional 4 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
While no drugs are FDA-approved specifically for thymic epithelial neoplasm, some of the following designated compounds may be used off-label in clinical practice. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a specialist familiar with this condition.
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for thymic epithelial neoplasm. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor |
|---|
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
15 clinical trials registered, 5 recruiting. Interventions under study include procedural interventions, other interventions, and drug therapy. Pipeline includes 7 PHASE2, 3 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT05104736](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05104736) |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 12:11 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Designated
Exclusivity End |
|---|
Designation Status |
|---|
recombinant fully human IgG1 anti-PDL1 monoclonal antibody conjugated to a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor | recombinant fully human IgG1 anti-PDL1 monoclonal antibody conjugated to a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor | Shanghai Henlius Biotech, Inc. | 2025 | — | Designated |
anti-human programmed cell death protein 1 linked to a human IgG4Fc and a human no-a-IL-2 mutein | anti-human programmed cell death protein 1 linked to a human IgG4Fc and a human no-a-IL-2 mutein | Anwita Biosciences, Inc. | 2025 | — | Designated |
humanized bispecific IgG1 antibody that can simultaneously bind to both programmed death-ligand 1 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 | humanized bispecific IgG1 antibody that can simultaneously bind to both programmed death-ligand 1 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 | Jiangsu Alphamab Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | 2020 | — | Designated |
milciclib maleate | milciclib maleate | Tiziana Life Sciences PLC | 2012 | — | Withdrawn |
Gene therapy approaches for thymic epithelial neoplasm have been reported in the published literature.
15 trials found
PT-112 in Subjects With Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma |
PHASE2 |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
RECRUITING |
[NCT06421805](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06421805) | Establishing Prospective Mediastinal Tumor Database of PUMCH | — | Peking Union Medical College Hospital | RECRUITING |
[NCT06311955](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06311955) | Clinical Study of Postoperative Carbon Ion Radiotherapy for Thymus Tumor With Residual Tumor | PHASE2 | Jian Chen | RECRUITING |
[NCT04522687](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04522687) | Influence of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy in the Value of Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte Subsets Among Thoracic Cancer | — | Shanghai Cancer Hospital, China | RECRUITING |
[NCT07691619](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07691619) | Hypofractionated Radiotherapy After Complete Resection for Stage II/III Thymic Epithelial Tumors | PHASE2 | Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital | RECRUITING |
110 publications have been identified in PubMed for thymic epithelial neoplasm. Kisho has analyzed 50 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (48%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (20%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (10%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 24 | 48% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 10 | 20% |
Laboratory research | 5 | 10% |
Disease patterns and progression | 4 | 8% |
Clinical study results | 3 | 6% |
Patient case studies | 2 | 4% |
Other research | 1 | 2% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 2% |
Maniar R (2026). [PMID: 41825128](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41825128/). *J Natl Compr Canc Netw*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Fang W (2026). [PMID: 41016430](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41016430/). *J Thorac Oncol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Pietroluongo E (2026). [PMID: 41570772](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41570772/). *Lung Cancer*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Canaslan K (2026). [PMID: 41843177](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41843177/). *Cancer Immunol Immunother*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Haque W (2026). [PMID: 40983285](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40983285/). *J Thorac Oncol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Crutzen B (2026). [PMID: 41284916](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41284916/). *Br J Radiol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Park S (2026). [PMID: 41671387](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41671387/). *Cancer Res*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Sacco M (2026). [PMID: 41390119](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41390119/). *Ann Oncol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Masui Y (2025). [PMID: 40504606](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40504606/). *Expert Rev Anticancer Ther*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Bang YH (2025). [PMID: 41109992](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41109992/). *J Thorac Oncol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
AI-curated news mentioning thymic epithelial neoplasm
Updated Apr 10, 2026
A new publication discusses the challenges and controversies in diagnosing and managing thymic epithelial tumors, highlighting the need for improved strategies in this rare cancer type. The insights come from the Thymic Tumor Subcommittee of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.
A systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy combined with novel systemic agents for unresectable or metastatic thymic epithelial tumors. This research provides insights into treatment strategies for a challenging cancer type.
A retrospective study examines the impact of relative dose intensity of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with thymic epithelial tumors. The findings contribute to understanding treatment efficacy in this rare cancer type.