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Tibial hemimelia-polysyndactyly-triphalangeal thumb syndrome is a rare, genetic dysostosis syndrome, with marked inter- and intra-familial variation, typically characterized by triphalangeal thumbs, hand and/or foot polysyndactyly and/or absent/hypoplastic tibiae (associated with duplication of fibulae in some cases), although isolated triphalangeal thumbs have also been reported. It is often accompanied with remarkable short stature and additional features may include radio-ulnar synostosis and hand oligodactyly, as well as abnormal carpal and metatarsal bones.
Features include very common findings: Triphalangeal thumb, Preaxial polydactyly, Abnormal fibula morphology, and Short stature and others; and common findings: Synostosis of carpal bones and Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb. 11 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Growth and development | 1 | Short stature |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for tibia, hypoplasia or aplasia of, with polydactyly has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 6 very common features, 2 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for tibia, hypoplasia or aplasia of, with polydactyly.
402 publications have been identified in PubMed for tibia, hypoplasia or aplasia of, with polydactyly. Kisho has analyzed 108 by research type. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (38%), Review / Meta-Analysis (21%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 41 | 38% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:39 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Bones and joints
1 |
Synostosis of carpal bones |
Research summaries |
23 |
21% |
Laboratory research | 18 | 17% |
Disease patterns and progression | 15 | 14% |
Clinical study results | 7 | 6% |
Other research | 2 | 2% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 2% |
Jaramillo D (2026). [PMID: 41699098](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41699098/). *Skeletal Radiol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lamm BM (2026). [PMID: 41266062](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41266062/). *Clin Podiatr Med Surg*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Liu Y (2026). [PMID: 41982962](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41982962/). *Transl Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Farnham C (2026). [PMID: 41567584](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41567584/). *J Pediatr Soc North Am*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Agrawal U (2026). [PMID: 35593851](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35593851/). *Unknown Journal*. [Case Report / Case Series]
McQuillan T (2026). [PMID: 40377505](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40377505/). *J Hand Surg Am*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Xian S (2026). [PMID: 42256993](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42256993/). *Clin Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Agrawal U (2026). [PMID: 35015468](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35015468/). *Unknown Journal*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Rush SM (2026). [PMID: 41266066](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41266066/). *Clin Podiatr Med Surg*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kamath SK (2026). [PMID: 41787336](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41787336/). *BMC Musculoskelet Disord*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]