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Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is an ophthalmoplegic syndrome, affecting all age groups, characterized by acute attacks (lasting a few days to a few weeks) of periorbital pain, ipsilateral ocular motor nerve palsies, ptosis, disordered eye movements and blurred vision usually caused by a non-specific inflammatory process in the cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure. It has an unpredictable course with spontaneous remission occurring in some and recurrence of attacks in others.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Tolosa-Hunt syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for Tolosa-Hunt syndrome.
52 publications have been identified in PubMed for Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (65%), Review / Meta-Analysis (17%), and Other (8%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 34 | 65% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:55 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Tolosa-Hunt syndrome
9 |
17% |
Other research | 4 | 8% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 4% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 4% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 2% |
Chowdhury SI (2026). [PMID: 41669703](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41669703/). *Clin Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Hara K (2026). [PMID: 42156050](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42156050/). *Brain Nerve*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Mahdi RA (2026). [PMID: 42199065](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42199065/). *Nucl Med Commun*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Kaisho S (2026). [PMID: 42285178](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42285178/). *Can J Ophthalmol*. [Other]
Mendes J (2026). [PMID: 42158007](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42158007/). *Front Neurol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
da Luz BLP (2026). [PMID: 41886124](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41886124/). *Neurol Sci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Aygun N (2026). [PMID: 42230058](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42230058/). *Radiol Clin North Am*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Saianda Duarte M (2026). [PMID: 41888447](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41888447/). *Acta Neurol Belg*. [Other]
Furlan Silva Fabri R (2026). [PMID: 42077736](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42077736/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Shogase T (2025). [PMID: 41531631](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41531631/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]