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Trichothiodystrophy or TTD is a heterogeneous group disorders characterized by short, brittle hair with low-sulphur content (due to an abnormal synthesis of the sulfur containing keratins).
Features include sometimes findings: Decreased total neutrophil count, Low red blood cell count (anemia), Gait ataxia, and Intention tremor and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 14 | Gait ataxia, Intention tremor, Enlarged brain ventricles (ventriculomegaly) |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for trichothiodystrophy has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
1 clinical trial registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
42 publications have been identified in PubMed for trichothiodystrophy. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (40%), Case Report / Case Series (33%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (12%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 17 | 40% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:29 AM UTC
Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs) provide support, resources, and community for patients and caregivers.
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
11 |
Alopecia of scalp, Absence of subcutaneous fat, Dry, scaly skin (ichthyosis) |
Bones and joints | 6 | Delayed skeletal maturation, Multiple joint contractures, Thoracic kyphosis |
Eyes | 6 | Strabismus, Conjunctivitis, Developmental cataract |
Blood and immune system | 5 | Decreased total neutrophil count, Low red blood cell count (anemia), Recurrent infections |
Head and neck | 5 | High, narrow palate, Hypoplasia of mandible relative to maxilla, Microcephaly |
Muscles | 4 | Cerebral cortical atrophy, Multiple joint contractures, Diffuse cerebellar atrophy |
Lungs and breathing | 2 | Recurrent bronchopulmonary infections, Bronchoconstriction |
Pregnancy and birth | 2 | Congenital exfoliative erythroderma, Abnormality of prenatal development or birth |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | Ventricular septal defect, Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) |
Arms and legs | 1 | Dystrophic fingernails |
Ears | 1 | Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment |
Lab test results | 1 | Increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration |
Growth and development | 1 | Intrauterine growth retardation |
Patient case studies |
14 |
33% |
Research summaries | 5 | 12% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 5% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 5% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 2% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 2% |
Musante L (2026). [PMID: 41709284](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41709284/). *Genome Med*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
O'Mahony J (2026). [PMID: 41948753](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41948753/). *Clin Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Resnick O (2026). [PMID: 41684880](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41684880/). *JCEM case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Khan SG (2026). [PMID: 40683339](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40683339/). *The Journal of investigative dermatology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Bravo M (2026). [PMID: 41897370](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41897370/). *Biomolecules*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Rayi A (2026). [PMID: 30725883](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30725883/). *Unknown Journal*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Veniali G (2026). [PMID: 40932426](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40932426/). *The Journal of investigative dermatology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Lasheras-Pérez MA (2026). [PMID: 40820264](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40820264/). *Pediatric dermatology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Patel S (2026). [PMID: 41921730](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41921730/). *Dev Biol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Rabin R (2026). [PMID: 41531333](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41531333/). *American journal of medical genetics. Part A*. [Case Report / Case Series]