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Trisomy 1q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 1, with a highly variable phenotype principally characterized by intellectual disability, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism (incl. macro/microcephaly, prominent forehead, posteriorly rotated, low-set ears, abnormal palpebral fissures, microphthalmia, broad, flat nasal bridge, high-arched palate, micro/retrognathia), cardiac defects and urogenital anomalies. Patients may also present cerebral (e.g. ventriculomegaly) and gastrointestinal malformations, as well as dystonic tremor and recurrent respiratory tract infections.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for trisomy 1q.
9 publications have been identified in PubMed for trisomy 1q. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (44%), Basic Science / Preclinical (44%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (11%).
Nomura Y (2026). [PMID: 41370233](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41370233/). *Human molecular genetics*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Hudac CM (2026). [PMID: 42156006](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42156006/). *Pediatrics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kuang ZL (2026). [PMID: 41663181](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41663181/). *Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Maura F (2025). [PMID: 40835892](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40835892/). *Nature genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Goyal M (2025). [PMID: 40453195](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40453195/). *Case reports in perinatal medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 7:54 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Maura F (2024). [PMID: 39282268](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39282268/). *bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Nakamoto-Matsubara R (2024). [PMID: 39715752](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39715752/). *Blood cancer journal*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Fukase Y (2024). [PMID: 39659376](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39659376/). *Spine surgery and related research*. [Case Report / Case Series]