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Usher syndrome is described as a syndromic condition characterized by the association of sensorineural deafness, usually congenital, with retinitis pigmentosa and progressive vision loss. Synonyms listed in the packet include USH, deafness-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome, Graefe-Usher syndrome, and Hallgren syndrome. Prevalence is categorized as uncommon, with an estimate of 1 to 9 affected people per 100,000. The packet lists several subtypes: Usher syndrome types 1, 2, 3, and 4.
The genetic basis and mode of inheritance of Usher syndrome are not certified in this packet. The packet distinguishes several subtypes, but it does not supply gene, mechanism, or inheritance information for any of them.
Diagnostic methods, diagnostic criteria, and newborn-screening information are not certified in this packet. The condition is defined by the combination of sensorineural deafness with retinitis pigmentosa and progressive vision loss.
The packet does not list approved treatments or management guidance for Usher syndrome. Orphan drug designation records are present for two investigational agents: a dual adeno-associated viral vector and a small-molecule compound, each designated for the treatment of Usher syndrome. A designation is a regulatory status granted during development and does not indicate marketing approval. Investigational studies are described under research.
19 trials found
Prognosis is not certified in this packet. The condition definition describes vision loss as progressive.
Certified active trial records are present for this condition. Examples include NCT07710196, a phase 3 trial of NPI-001 for the preservation of photoreceptors in retinitis pigmentosa associated with Usher syndrome (recruiting); NCT06789445, a phase 1 safety study of OpCT-001 in adults with primary photoreceptor disease (recruiting); and NCT05537220, a phase 3 study of oral N-acetylcysteine for retinitis pigmentosa (active, not recruiting). Active clinical trials for this condition are listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Nov 3, 2026, 5:11 PM UTC
Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs) provide support, resources, and community for patients and caregivers.
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Usher syndrome
AI-curated news mentioning Usher syndrome
Updated Mar 27, 2026
AAVantgarde Bio secured $141 million in a Series B funding round to advance two gene therapies targeting Stargardt disease and Usher syndrome. The event at BIO-Europe Spring 2026 highlighted the ongoing search for partnerships and funding among over 3,700 life sciences innovators.
A recent study published in PubMed reveals somatic mosaicism of a novel USH2A variant in Usher syndrome, contributing to the understanding of genetic variability in this condition. This discovery may have implications for future research and therapeutic strategies.