Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome is a very rare disorder with features of premature aging recognizable at birth, decreased subcutaneous fat, hypotrichosis, relative macrocephaly and dysmorphism.
Features include always present findings: Reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue, Low-set ears, Slender long bone, and Prominent scalp veins and others; and very common findings: Hypertonia and Hypoplastic facial bones. 100 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Skin | 8 | Reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue, Small nail, Premature skin wrinkling |
POLR3A function has not been fully characterized.
Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome is associated with mutations in the POLR3A gene on chromosome 10.
Genetic testing for POLR3A is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 18 always present features, 2 very common features, 29 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome.
6 publications have been identified in PubMed for Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (33%), Basic Science / Preclinical (33%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (17%).
Xiang W (2026). [PMID: 41549341](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41549341/). *The Journal of dermatology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Srour L (2025). [PMID: 40440483](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40440483/). *Aging*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Velásquez-Méndez KL (2025). [PMID: 40912518](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40912518/). *Experimental gerontology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Orlova EA (2025). [PMID: 41081995](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41081995/). *Biogerontology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Kopp J (2024). [PMID: 38592547](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38592547/). *Human genetics*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:36 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome
Brain and nerves |
7 |
Hydrocephalus, Intention tremor, Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) |
Arms and legs | 4 | Large hands, Long fingers, Long foot |
Muscles | 4 | Generalized hypotonia, Muscle weakness, Flexion contracture |
Bones and joints | 4 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Slender long bone, Short femur |
Head and neck | 3 | Triangular face, Macrocephaly, Hypoplastic facial bones |
Growth and development | 2 | Short stature, Failure to thrive |
Eyes | 2 | Nystagmus, Cataract |
Digestive system | 2 | Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Feeding difficulties |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Secundum atrial septal defect |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Pneumonia |