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A syndrome characterized by aged bird-like facies, lack of subcutaneous fat, dwarfism, cachexia and microcephaly. Additional features include sun-sensitivity from birth, learning disabilities, hearing loss, and visual impairment. It has material basis in homozygous mutation in the ERCC4 gene on chromosome 16p13.
Features include always present findings: Severe short stature, Premature ovarian insufficiency, Hearing loss (hearing impairment), and Defective DNA repair after ultraviolet radiation damage and others. 35 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Eyes | 5 | Blindness, Corneal scarring, Attenuation of retinal blood vessels |
ERCC4 encodes ERCC excision repair 4, endonuclease catalytic subunit (916 aa). Catalytic component of a structure-specific DNA repair endonuclease responsible for the 5-prime incision during DNA repair, and which is essential for nucleotide excision repair (NER) and interstrand ... Highest expression in Testis (13.8 TPM) and Cells Cultured fibroblasts (6.2 TPM).
XFE progeroid syndrome is associated with mutations in the ERCC4 gene on chromosome 16.
The ERCC4 protein participates in 5'- incision of DNA by ERCC1:ERCC4 in GG-NER and 5' incision of damaged DNA strand by ERCC1:ERCC4 in TC-NER pathways.
ERCC4 is classified as a druggable target (Clinically Actionable and Dna Repair categories) with score 6.5.
Genetic testing for ERCC4 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 34 always present features.
No clinical trials have been registered for XFE progeroid syndrome.
1 publication has been identified in PubMed for XFE progeroid syndrome. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (100%).
Narasimhan A (2025). [PMID: 39604117](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39604117/). *Aging Cell*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 1:01 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Common questions about XFE progeroid syndrome
Growth and development |
3 |
Severe short stature, Failure to thrive, Cachexia |
Skin | 3 | Dry skin, Absence of subcutaneous fat, Cutaneous photosensitivity |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Mild intellectual disability, Enlarged brain ventricles (ventriculomegaly) |
Kidneys and urinary system | 2 | Reduced kidney function (renal insufficiency), Protein in the urine (proteinuria) |
Digestive system | 2 | Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration, Ascites |
Head and neck | 2 | Narrow face, Microcephaly |
Muscles | 2 | Dermal atrophy, Damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy) |
Ears | 1 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Lab test results | 1 | Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
Bones and joints | 1 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Hypertension |