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Any 3MC syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MASP1 gene.
Features include always present findings: Mild intellectual disability, Highly arched eyebrow, Downslanted palpebral fissures, and Periumbilical depression and others; and very common findings: Hearing loss (hearing impairment). 46 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Head and neck | 6 | Lambdoidal craniosynostosis, Coronal craniosynostosis, Cleft lip |
MASP1 encodes MBL associated serine protease 1 (699 aa). Precursor of a serum protease that activates the complement pathway of the complement system, a cascade of proteins that leads to phagocytosis and breakdown of pathogens and signaling that strengthens... Highest expression in Cervix Ectocervix (115.7 TPM) and Cervix Endocervix (80.0 TPM).
3MC syndrome 1 is associated with mutations in the MASP1 gene on chromosome 3.
The MASP1 protein participates in Lectin pathway of complement activation pathway.
MASP1 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome, Enzyme, and Protease categories) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for MASP1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 5 always present features, 1 very common feature, 9 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for 3MC syndrome 1.
3 publications have been identified in PubMed for 3MC syndrome 1. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (67%) and Case Report / Case Series (33%).
Çetinkaya D (2026). [PMID: 41703727](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41703727/). *American journal of medical genetics. Part A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Swatowska P (2025). [PMID: 41378467](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41378467/). *Biology open*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Zhang Y (2025). [PMID: 41331253](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41331253/). *Nature communications*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 8:40 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Arms and legs |
5 |
Short foot, Broad foot, Single interphalangeal crease of fifth finger |
Eyes | 4 | Abnormal eye movements (abnormality of eye movement), Ptosis, Visible small blood vessels in the eye (conjunctival telangiectasia) |
Brain and nerves | 3 | Mild intellectual disability, Intellectual disability, Periumbilical depression |
Ears | 2 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment), Conductive hearing impairment |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | Ventricular septal defect, Atrial septal defect |
Growth and development | 2 | Postnatal growth retardation, Growth delay |
Digestive system | 1 | Abnormal abdominal wall morphology |
Skin | 1 | Visible small blood vessels in the eye (conjunctival telangiectasia) |
AI-curated news mentioning 3MC syndrome 1
Updated Jul 8, 2026
A new treatment for children aged 2 or older with sickle cell disease has been approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration. In a press release on Wednesday, the FDA announced it had approved Casgevy, the first gene therapy for children with sickle cell disease. (NewsNation) — A new treatment for children aged 2 or older with sickle cell disease has been approved by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA). In a Wednesday news release, the FDA announced it had approved Casgevy, the first gene therapy for children with the disease. “Casgevy is a gene therapy consisting of the patient’s own (autologous) hematopoietic (blood) stem cells, administered as a one-time single dose for intravenous infusion,” the release noted. “Pediatric patients as young as 2 years of age can now access a critical additional treatment option to treat these debilitating, life-threatening diseases,” Karim Mikhail, the acting director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, wrote. “These disorders carry a heavy burden for children and their families, affecting growth, development, and long-term health in profound ways,” Megha Kaushal, acting deputy director of the Office of Therapeutic Products in CBER, said in the release.