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Absence of innominate vein is a rare congenital anomaly of the great veins characterized by absence of the left brachiocephalic vein (or innominate vein), resulting in an anomalous venous vasculature. Patients are usually asymptomatic and the anomaly is typically discovered intraoperatively. An association with persistence of left superior vena cava, permanent levoatrial cardinal vein or anomaly of the inferior vena cava has been reported in some cases.
No clinical trials have been registered for absence of innominate vein.
28 publications have been identified in PubMed for absence of innominate vein. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (74%), Review / Meta-Analysis (11%), and Clinical Trial Publication (11%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 20 | 74% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:51 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about absence of innominate vein
3 |
11% |
Clinical study results | 3 | 11% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 4% |
Gondorf D (2026). [PMID: 41870825](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41870825/). *Anatomical science international*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Talwar S (2026). [PMID: 42038733](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42038733/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wang L (2026). [PMID: 42088753](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42088753/). *Front Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Arsha N (2026). [PMID: 42117644](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42117644/). *J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wei R (2026). [PMID: 41728604](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41728604/). *Frontiers in medicine*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kono A (2026). [PMID: 41486426](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41486426/). *Perfusion*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Dani A (2025). [PMID: 40780784](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40780784/). *JACC. Case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Lai Q (2025). [PMID: 40585402](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40585402/). *Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tang W (2025). [PMID: 40978047](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40978047/). *Frontiers in oncology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kim BK (2025). [PMID: 39941274](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39941274/). *Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]