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Tuberculosis caused by primary infection of or reactivation of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Active tuberculosis characterized by clinical manifestation and active symptoms compatible with tuberculosis, and is distinct from latent tuberculosis infection that occurs without signs or symptoms of active disease.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for active tuberculosis has been reported in the published literature.
1 FDA-approved treatment is available for active tuberculosis, including BEDAQUILINE FUMARATE (SIRTURO, approved 2012). An additional 4 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved | Market Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
123 clinical trials registered, 57 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions, drug therapy, biologic therapy, and medical devices. Pipeline includes 3 PHASE4, 12 PHASE3, 10 PHASE2. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT05842161](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05842161) |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 3:00 PM UTC
SIRTURO |
BEDAQUILINE FUMARATE |
— |
2012 |
Available |
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for active tuberculosis. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
tubimod | tubimod | Immunitor, Inc. | 2017 | — | Designated |
5-{[(3R,4R)-1-(4-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydroxypiperidin-4-yl]methoxy}-8-fluoro-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one | 5-{[(3R,4R)-1-(4-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydroxypiperidin-4-yl]methoxy}-8-fluoro-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd | 2016 | — | Designated |
clofazimine | clofazimine | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp. | 2014 | — | Withdrawn |
heat killed Mycobacterium w immunomodulator | heat killed Mycobacterium w immunomodulator | Cadila Pharmaceuticals Limited, Inc. | 2004 | — | Designated |
Gene therapy approaches for active tuberculosis have been reported in the published literature.
123 trials found
South Africa Smoking Cessation and Engagement in HIV/TB Care Care |
NA |
Massachusetts General Hospital |
RECRUITING |
[NCT06113861](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06113861) | Diagnostic Innovations for Pediatric Tuberculosis in Bolivia | — | Tulane University | RECRUITING |
[NCT06815588](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06815588) | Improving the Outcomes of Children With Tuberculosis Through Innovative Diagnostics and Treatment Monitoring | — | Research Center Borstel | RECRUITING |
[NCT06893757](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06893757) | Prospective Cohort of People Starting Treatment for Tuberculosis Disease in France (FrenchTB) | — | ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases | RECRUITING |
[NCT06706596](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06706596) | A Systemic Screening for TB Disease in High-risk Groups in Barcelona | — | Fundació Institut Germans Trias i Pujol | RECRUITING |
385 publications have been identified in PubMed for active tuberculosis. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (27%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (23%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (22%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 105 | 27% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 90 | 23% |
Research summaries | 84 | 22% |
Laboratory research | 63 | 16% |
Clinical study results | 19 | 5% |
Patient case studies | 12 | 3% |
New treatment approaches | 7 | 2% |
Other research | 5 | 1% |
Lu Y (2026). [PMID: 41994183](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41994183/). *IJTLD Open*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
de Souza EL (2026). [PMID: 42177713](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42177713/). *J Community Health*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Shi J (2026). [PMID: 42163886](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42163886/). *Am J Cancer Res*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Woodie BR (2026). [PMID: 40962194](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40962194/). *J Am Acad Dermatol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Jameson G (2026). [PMID: 42049140](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42049140/). *J Infect*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Hao L (2026). [PMID: 42206710](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42206710/). *Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sung J (2026). [PMID: 41072452](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41072452/). *Lancet Infect Dis*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Li M (2026). [PMID: 41734927](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41734927/). *BMJ Open*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Madero L (2026). [PMID: 41101460](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41101460/). *Gastroenterologia y hepatologia*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Valdés Corona LF (2026). [PMID: 41967991](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41967991/). *Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]