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Tuberculosis disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolate that is resistant to one or more of the antitubercular medications.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for drug-resistant tuberculosis has been reported in the published literature.
No approved treatments are currently available for drug-resistant tuberculosis. An additional 1 compound holds orphan drug designation.
While no drugs are FDA-approved specifically for drug-resistant tuberculosis, some of the following designated compounds may be used off-label in clinical practice. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a specialist familiar with this condition.
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for drug-resistant tuberculosis. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor |
|---|
8 clinical trials registered, 5 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions and drug therapy. Pipeline includes 2 PHASE3, 4 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT05553236](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05553236) |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 1:59 AM UTC
Designated
Exclusivity End |
|---|
Designation Status |
|---|
dimethyl sulfoxide | dimethyl sulfoxide | Abela Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2008 | — | Designated |
Gene therapy approaches for drug-resistant tuberculosis have been reported in the published literature.
8 trials found
Pragmatic Use of Next-generation Sequencing for Management of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis
NA |
University of California, San Francisco |
RECRUITING |
[NCT05671718](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05671718) | Bring BPaL2Me Trial Comparing Nurse-Led RR-TB Treatment to Physician-Led RR-TB Treatment | NA | Johns Hopkins University | RECRUITING |
[NCT07017803](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07017803) | Molecular Epidemiology, Strains Genotyping of Multi-drug Resistant Tuberculosis Circulating in Central Africa Region | — | Centre de Recherche Médicale de Lambaréné | NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
[NCT05633056](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05633056) | An Adaptive Randomized Controlled Trial | NA | Columbia University | RECRUITING |
[NCT06590428](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06590428) | Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Linezolid in the Treatment of Rifampin-resistant Tuberculosis | NA | Albert Einstein College of Medicine | RECRUITING |
253 publications have been identified in PubMed for drug-resistant tuberculosis. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (35%), Review / Meta-Analysis (30%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (9%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 88 | 35% |
Research summaries | 77 | 30% |
Laboratory research | 23 | 9% |
Clinical study results | 21 | 8% |
Other research | 17 | 7% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 12 | 5% |
Patient case studies | 10 | 4% |
New treatment approaches | 5 | 2% |
Torres A (2026). [PMID: 42042949](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42042949/). *Trop Med Infect Dis*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Yao X (2026). [PMID: 41971300](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41971300/). *Front Public Health*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Centis R (2026). [PMID: 41912288](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41912288/). *Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Simieneh A (2026). [PMID: 41507318](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41507318/). *Sci Rep*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Abebaw Y (2026). [PMID: 41918080](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41918080/). *BMC Infect Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ahmad A (2026). [PMID: 42003198](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42003198/). *Curr Protein Pept Sci*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Mohamoud JH (2026). [PMID: 42022926](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42022926/). *Risk Manag Healthc Policy*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Jung S (2026). [PMID: 41595629](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41595629/). *Biomedicines*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Nguyen TM (2026). [PMID: 41871590](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41871590/). *Lancet Microbe*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ishaqui AA (2026). [PMID: 42237966](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42237966/). *Saudi Med J*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
AI-curated news mentioning drug-resistant tuberculosis
Updated Feb 13, 2026
A rare case report highlights the diagnosis and treatment challenges of drug-resistant tuberculosis infection following kidney transplantation. This study underscores the complexities faced in managing such infections in transplant patients.