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Acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes related to alkylating agent is a subgroup of therapy-related myeloid neoplasms (t-MN), associated with a treatment of an unrelated neoplastic or autoimmune disease with cytotoxic agents, like cyclophosphamid, platins, melphalan and others. The neoplastic cells typically harbor unbalanced aberrations of chromosomes 5 and 7 (monosomy 5/del(5q) and monosomy 7/del(7q)) or a complex karyotype. It usually presents with multilineage dysplasia and cytopenias 5-10 years after exposure, with symptoms related to the degree of bone marrow failure and the corresponding cytopenia (fatigue, bleeding and bruising, recurrent infections, bone pain).
No clinical trials have been registered for acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes related to alkylating agent.
12 publications have been identified in PubMed for acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes related to alkylating agent. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (58%), Clinical Trial Publication (33%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (8%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 7 | 58% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 9:36 PM UTC
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European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Clinical study results |
4 |
33% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 8% |
Lai X (2026). [PMID: 42159161](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42159161/). *Cancer*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Alkhaledi A (2025). [PMID: 41363702](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41363702/). *Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Abdel Rahman Z (2025). [PMID: 41213501](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41213501/). *Transplantation and cellular therapy*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Fandrei D (2025). [PMID: 40162927](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40162927/). *Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Massoud R (2025). [PMID: 39419178](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39419178/). *Transplantation and cellular therapy*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Mehta RS (2025). [PMID: 40419020](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40419020/). *Transplantation and cellular therapy*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Roy SS (2025). [PMID: 40061174](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40061174/). *Blood cell therapy*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Bruzzese A (2025). [PMID: 39397152](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39397152/). *European journal of haematology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Berning P (2024). [PMID: 38702400](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38702400/). *Bone marrow transplantation*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Mak LS (2024). [PMID: 38595820](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38595820/). *Frontiers in oncology*. [Case Report / Case Series]