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Alzheimer's disease with an early onset (starts before the age of 65). It is caused by mutations in the PSEN1 gene.
Features include sometimes findings: Disturbed sensory perception. 19 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 15 | Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Optic ataxia, Difficulty walking (gait disturbance) |
Digestive system | 1 | Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) |
Eyes | 1 | Optic ataxia |
Muscles | 1 | Cerebral cortical atrophy |
Arms and legs | 1 | Lower limb hyperreflexia |
Age of onset: infancy.
PSEN1 function has not been fully characterized.
Alzheimer disease 3 is associated with mutations in the PSEN1 gene on chromosome 14.
Genetic testing for PSEN1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Alzheimer disease 3 has been reported in the published literature.
2 clinical trials registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include drug therapy, other interventions, and medical devices. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE1, 1 NA. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
5 publications have been identified in PubMed for Alzheimer disease 3. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (40%), Epidemiology / Natural History (40%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (20%).
Sepulveda-Falla D (2025). [PMID: 39656832](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39656832/). *Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Johansson C (2024). [PMID: 39322953](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39322953/). *Alzheimer's research & therapy*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Lacey C (2024). [PMID: 38635499](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38635499/). *PloS one*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Naumenko N (2024). [PMID: 38851626](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38851626/). *Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Li M (2024). [PMID: 38973166](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38973166/). *Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Nov 3, 2026, 8:26 AM UTC
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Updated Oct 30, 2026
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