Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
An autoimmune disease that affects the lungs and kidneys and is characterized by pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage (bleeding in the lungs) and a kidney disease known as glomerulonephritis. Some use the term 'Goodpasture syndrome' for the findings of glomerulonephritis and pulmonary hemorrhage and the term 'Goodpasture disease' for those patients with glomerulonephritis, pulmonary hemorrhage, and anti-GBM antibodies. Currently, the preferred term for both conditions is “ anti-GBM antibody disease ”. Circulating antibodies are directed against the collagen of the part of the kidney known as the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), resulting in acute or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Antibodies also attack the collagen of the air sacs of the lung (alveoli) resulting in bleeding of the lung (pulmonary hemorrhage). Symptoms may include general body discomfort or pain, bleeding from the nose and/or blood in the urine, respiratory problems, anemia, chest pain, and kidney failure. Anti-GBM disease is thought to result from an environmental insult (smoking, infections, exposure to certain drugs) in a person with genetic susceptibility, such as a specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type. Diagnosis is confirmed with the presence of anti-GBM antibody in the blood or in the kidney. The treatment of choice is plasmapheresis in conjunction with prednisone and cyclophosphamide.
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 3:31 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Features include very common findings: Low red blood cell count (anemia), Chest pain, Exertional dyspnea, and Pulmonary infiltrates and others; and common findings: Crackles, Pallor, Macroscopic hematuria, and Cylindruria and others. 45 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Lungs and breathing | 9 | Hemosiderin-laden macrophages in bronchoalveolar fluid, Bloody bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, Exertional dyspnea |
Kidneys and urinary system | 8 | Reduced kidney function (renal insufficiency), Macroscopic hematuria, Anti-glomerular basement membrane-antibody positivity |
Lab test results | 3 | Anti-glomerular basement membrane-antibody positivity, Anti-myeloperoxidase antibody positivity, Cytoplasmic antineutrophil antibody positivity |
Blood and immune system | 3 | Low red blood cell count (anemia), Vasculitis, Autoimmunity |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Fatigue, Anti-myeloperoxidase antibody positivity |
Bones and joints | 2 | Joint inflammation (arthritis), Arthralgia |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Chest pain |
Growth and development | 1 | Weight loss |
Metabolism | 1 | Fever |
Eyes | 1 | Retinal detachment |
Muscles | 1 | Myalgia |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for anti-glomerular basement membrane disease has been reported in the published literature.
No approved treatments are currently available for anti-glomerular basement membrane disease. An additional 1 compound holds orphan drug designation.
While no drugs are FDA-approved specifically for anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, some of the following designated compounds may be used off-label in clinical practice. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a specialist familiar with this condition.
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for anti-glomerular basement membrane disease. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
veverimer | veverimer | Renibus Therapeutics Inc. | 2025 | — | Designated |
Gene therapy approaches for anti-glomerular basement membrane disease have been reported in the published literature.
2 trials found
Phenotype severity distribution: 12 very common features, 8 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
2 clinical trials registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include drug therapy, other interventions, and procedural interventions. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE2. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
124 publications have been identified in PubMed for anti-glomerular basement membrane disease. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (56%), Review / Meta-Analysis (16%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (11%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 70 | 56% |
Research summaries | 20 | 16% |
Disease patterns and progression | 14 | 11% |
Other research | 8 | 6% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 4 | 3% |
Clinical study results | 4 | 3% |
Laboratory research | 2 | 2% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 2% |
Tanaka R (2026). [PMID: 42084625](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42084625/). *Pediatr Nephrol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Suhlrie A (2026). [PMID: 42006224](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42006224/). *Kidney Int Rep*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Takenaka Y (2026). [PMID: 41824186](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41824186/). *CEN Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tyrberg L (2026). [PMID: 41522684](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41522684/). *Clin Kidney J*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Fernández-Lorente L (2026). [PMID: 41584267](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41584267/). *Kidney Int Rep*. [Other]
Doak W (2026). [PMID: 41886661](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41886661/). *R I Med J (2013)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ryan R (2026). [PMID: 41695216](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41695216/). *Kidney Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Chew A (2026). [PMID: 41526066](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41526066/). *BMJ Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Jordanova E (2026). [PMID: 41864883](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41864883/). *BMC Nephrol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kuang H (2026). [PMID: 41798942](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41798942/). *Front Immunol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
AI-curated news mentioning anti-glomerular basement membrane disease
Updated Aug 12, 2026
A recent case report highlights the occurrence of subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral infarction in a patient with anti-glomerular basement membrane disease. This study contributes to the understanding of neurological complications associated with this rare condition.
A recent case report details a unique presentation of immune-complex-mediated membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis with linear IgG staining, which resembles atypical anti-glomerular basement membrane disease. This finding may provide insights into the pathophysiology and diagnosis of related kidney disorders.
A recent study highlights the diagnostic challenges of anti-glomerular basement membrane nephritis that occurs after IgA vasculitis in children. This research underscores the complexities in identifying and managing these overlapping conditions.
The WTC Health Program has determined there is insufficient evidence to add Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease to its list of related health conditions. This decision follows a review of the scientific literature and information from the petitioner.