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Autosomal dominant form of complex hereditary spastic paraplegia.
No HPO annotations are available for this condition.
Age of onset: later in life, before birth.
BSCL2-related neurologic disorders affect both the lower and upper motor neurons. Detailed clinical and electrophysiologic studies in 90 individuals with the pathogenic variant showed incomplete penetrance, clinical intrafamilial variability with several phenotypic subtypes being reported (even within the same family), and broad variation in disease severity, suggesting a subdivision into the following six main phenotypes (subtypes 1-6), all of which can be seen in the same family . Subtype 1. No signs or symptoms. No clinical or electrophysiologic abnormalities are present. Subtype 2. Clinical signs but no symptoms. Suggestive clinical signs include foot deformity, mild asymmetric thenar wasting, brisk lower-limb deep-tendon reflexes (DTRs), and/or electrophysiologic abnormalities.
The phenotypic spectrum of BSCL2-related neurologic disorders includes Silver syndrome and variants of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2, distal hereditary motor neuropathy (dHMN) type V, and spastic paraplegia 17.
BSCL2-related neurologic disorders should be suspected in individuals with the following clinical and electrophysiologic features.
Clinical features
Source: GeneReviews — "BSCL2-Related Neurologic Disorders/ Seipinopathy"
No approved treatments are currently available for autosomal dominant complex spastic paraplegia. The disease remains an area of unmet medical need.
To establish the extent of disease and needs in an individual diagnosed with BSCL2-related neurologic disorders, the evaluations summarized in this section (if not performed as part of the evaluation that led to the diagnosis) are recommended:
Annual neurologic evaluation of gait, strength, muscular atrophy, and deep tendon reflexes by a neurologist is appropriate.
Source: GeneReviews — "BSCL2-Related Neurologic Disorders/ Seipinopathy"
Estimated prevalence: 1-9 in 100,000 (Uncommon).
No clinical trials have been registered for autosomal dominant complex spastic paraplegia.
16 publications have been identified in PubMed for autosomal dominant complex spastic paraplegia. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (44%), Basic Science / Preclinical (25%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (19%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 7 | 44% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:55 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Source: GeneReviews — "BSCL2-Related Neurologic Disorders/ Seipinopathy"
Hereditary disorders to consider in the differential diagnosis for subtypes of BSCL2-related neurologic disorder. Other types of axonal neuropathies (see Charcot-Marie-Tooth Hereditary Neuropathy Overview), variants of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or hereditary spastic paraplegia may mimic BSCL2-related neurologic disorder subtypes:
Subtype 3.
GARS1-associated axonal neuropathy caused by pathogenic variants in GARS1 and inherited in an autosomal dominant manner
• Subtype 4
ALS4 (juvenile-onset motor neuron disease) caused by pathogenic variants in SETX and inherited in an autosomal dominant manner (See ALS Overview.)
SPG3A, caused by pathogenic variants in ATL1 and typically inherited in an autosomal dominant manner
• Subtype 5
Source: GeneReviews — "BSCL2-Related Neurologic Disorders/ Seipinopathy"
EMG with NCV
Complete family history
Consultation with a clinical geneticist and/or genetic counselor
Treatment remains symptomatic and affected individuals are often evaluated and managed by a multidisciplinary team that includes neurologists, physiatrists, orthopedic surgeons, clinical geneticists, and physical and occupational therapists. Physiotherapy is appropriate. Orthopedic treatment includes orthopedic shoes and calipers (polypropylene devices that fit between the thighs and hold the legs and hips in a balanced position for standing, used in conjunction with crutches or a walker) to stabilize gait. Foot deformities are corrected surgically.
Early regular physiotherapy can prevent contractures to a certain extent.
Annual neurologic evaluation of gait, strength, muscular atrophy, and deep tendon reflexes by a neurologist is appropriate.
See for issues related to testing of at-risk relatives for genetic counseling purposes.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov i...
Source: GeneReviews — "BSCL2-Related Neurologic Disorders/ Seipinopathy"
Search ClinicalTrials.gov in the US and EU Clinical Trials Register in Europe for information on clinical studies for a wide range of diseases and conditions. Note: There may not be clinical trials for this disorder.
Source: GeneReviews — "BSCL2-Related Neurologic Disorders/ Seipinopathy"
View trials for autosomal dominant complex spastic paraplegia
Laboratory research
4 |
25% |
Disease patterns and progression | 3 | 19% |
Research summaries | 2 | 13% |
Kostopoulou E (2026). [PMID: 42065018](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42065018/). *Case Rep Neurol Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Gillesse EH (2026). [PMID: 41656397](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41656397/). *Neurogenetics*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Nolasco GA (2026). [PMID: 41000004](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41000004/). *Annals of clinical and translational neurology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Brooks AK (2025). [PMID: 39737739](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39737739/). *Annals of clinical and translational neurology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Stępniak I (2025). [PMID: 40417946](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40417946/). *Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yuan X (2025). [PMID: 41430681](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41430681/). *BMC medical genomics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Peck A (2025). [PMID: 40037468](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40037468/). *Neurobiology of disease*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Quaranta CA (2025). [PMID: 40870017](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40870017/). *Genes*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Chen L (2025). [PMID: 39709005](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39709005/). *European journal of medical genetics*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Mania-Pâris L (2025). [PMID: 40450402](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40450402/). *Revue neurologique*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]