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No HPO annotations are available for this condition.
Age of onset: at birth.
CTDP1-related congenital cataracts, facial dysmorphism, and neuropathy (CTDP1-CCFDN) is a complex disorder whose major manifestations involve the anterior segment of the eye, the skull and face, the nervous system, and the endocrine system [, , , , , ]. To date, 190 individuals have been identified with a pathogenic variant in CTDP1 [, , , , , , , ]. The following description of the phenotypic features associated with CTDP1-CCFDN is based on these reports. Table 2. CTDP1-Related Congenital Cataracts, Facial Dysmorphism, and Neuropathy: Frequency of Select Features
CTDP1-related congenital cataracts, facial dysmorphism, and neuropathy (CTDP1-CCFDN) should be suspected in individuals with the following clinical findings:
Bilateral congenital cataracts, microcornea, and micropupils
Mildly dysmorphic facial features apparent from late childhood (prominent midface with a well-developed nose, thickening of the perioral tissues, forwardly directed anterior dentition, and micrognathia)
No approved treatments are currently available for autosomal recessive degenerative and progressive cerebellar ataxia. The disease remains an area of unmet medical need.
No clinical practice guidelines for CTDP1-related congenital cataracts, facial dysmorphism, and neuropathy (CTDP1-CCFDN) have been published.
To establish the extent of disease and needs in an individual diagnosed with CTDP1-CCFDN and to address the most disabling manifestations, the evaluations summarized (if not performed as part of the evaluation that led to the diagnosis) are recommended.
To monitor existing manifestations, the individual's response to supportive care, and the emergence of new manifestations, the following evaluations are recommended. Table 6. Recommended Surveillance for Individuals with CTDP1-Related Congenital Cataracts, Facial Dysmorphism, and Neuropathy
1 clinical trial registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
8 publications have been identified in PubMed for autosomal recessive degenerative and progressive cerebellar ataxia. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (38%), Epidemiology / Natural History (38%), and Case Report / Case Series (25%).
Maltese PE (2026). [PMID: 41913087](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41913087/). *Mol Genet Genomic Med*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Xiao C (2026). [PMID: 42033631](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42033631/). *Cerebellum*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Brown BN (2026). [PMID: 42160398](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42160398/). *PLoS Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Kalinin AP (2025). [PMID: 39995125](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39995125/). *Current neuropharmacology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Willis AT (2024). [PMID: 38669583](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38669583/). *Journal of veterinary internal medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 9:47 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Feature | % of Persons w/Feature | Comment |
|---|---|---|
Ocular manifestations | 100% | Congenital cataracts, microcornea, microphthalmia, micropupils |
Dysmorphic facial features | 100% | Prominent midface w/well-developed nose, thickening of perioral tissues, forwardly directed anterior dentition, micrognathia; more pronounced in affected males in adulthood |
Hypomyelinating peripheral neuropathy | 100% | Symmetric distally accentuated, w/predominantly motor involvement progressing to severe disability by 3rd decade of life |
Developmental delay/Intellectual disability | ~80% | Delayed motor milestones (attributed partly to peripheral neuropathy), delayed early intellectual development, w/most affected children starting to talk at age ~3 yrs |
Cerebellar manifestations | ~20%-40% | Ataxias of stance, gait, nystagmus, intention tremor, dysmetria |
Brain spinal cord MRI abnormalities | 90% | Cerebral atrophy, thin corpus callosum, enlargement of lateral ventricles, focal lesions in subcortical white matter (different in number size), consistent w/demyelination |
Growth deficiency | 90% | Intrauterine growth restriction w/low weight length at birth |
Endocrine manifestations | 50% | Low levels of growth hormone hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Congenital cataracts are the invariable first manifestation of CTDP1-CCFDN . |
Source: GeneReviews — "CTDP1-Related Congenital Cataracts, Facial Dysmorphism, and Neuropathy"
Hypo-/demyelinating peripheral neuropathy
Mild nonprogressive intellectual deficit
Intrauterine growth restriction with subsequent small stature and subnormal weight in adulthood
Source: GeneReviews — "CTDP1-Related Congenital Cataracts, Facial Dysmorphism, and Neuropathy"
In early infancy, when bilateral congenital cataracts are the only manifestation, the diagnosis of CTDP1-related congenital cataracts, facial dysmorphism, and neuropathy (CTDP1-CCFDN) is made highly probable by the detection of accompanying ophthalmologic abnormalities, such as microcornea and microphthalmia. The differential diagnosis with other conditions presenting in the first year of life with congenital cataracts, microcornea, and microphthalmia is narrowed by the delayed developmental milestones in children with CTDP1-CCFDN and subsequent signs of peripheral neuropathy. CTDP1-CCFDN also shares findings with Marinesco-Sjgren syndrome and GBA2-related Marinesco-Sjgren syndrome-like disorder. See .
Table 3.
Source: GeneReviews — "CTDP1-Related Congenital Cataracts, Facial Dysmorphism, and Neuropathy"
Table 4.
Recommended Evaluations Following Initial Diagnosis in Individuals with CTDP1-Related Congenital Cataracts, Facial Dysmorphism, and Neuropathy
System/Concern | Evaluation | Comment
Eyes | Ophthalmologic exam | Assess for cataracts other ocular manifestations.
| Neurologic exam incl measurements of nerve conduction velocity | Assess for peripheral neuropathy cerebellar involvement.
Orthopedics/ physical medicine rehab/ PT OT eval | To incl assessment of:
Gross motor fine motor skills
Mobility, ADL, need for adaptive devices
Need for PT (to improve gross motor skills) /or OT (to improve fine motor skills)
| Developmental assessment |
To incl motor, adaptive, cognitive, speech-language eval
Eval for early intervention/ special education
| Endocrinology eval | Assess growth, fertility issues, osteopenia.
Genetic
counseling | By genetics professionals1 | To inform affected persons their families re nature, MOI, implications of CTDP1-CCFDN to facilitate medical personal decision making
Source: GeneReviews — "CTDP1-Related Congenital Cataracts, Facial Dysmorphism, and Neuropathy"
General anesthesia in individuals with CTDP1-CCFDN may cause complications such as pulmonary edema, inspiratory stridor, malignant hyperthermia, and epileptic seizures . Although such complications have not been unequivocally documented, and recommend cautious use of general anesthesia until more information on related risks is available. Prolonged exercise was reported to provoke myalgia in one individual with CTDP1-CCFDN .
Source: GeneReviews — "CTDP1-Related Congenital Cataracts, Facial Dysmorphism, and Neuropathy"
Search ClinicalTrials.gov in the US and EU Clinical Trials Register in Europe for access to information on clinical studies for a wide range of diseases and conditions. Note: There may not be clinical trials for this disorder.
Source: GeneReviews — "CTDP1-Related Congenital Cataracts, Facial Dysmorphism, and Neuropathy"
1 trial found
System/Concern
Evaluation |
|---|
Frequency |
|---|
Ophthalmologic involvement | Ophthalmology exam | Annually or per treating ophthalmologist(s) |
Neurologic | Neurologic exam | Annually Orthopedics/ physical medicine rehab/ PT OT eval |
Development | Monitor developmental progress educational needs. | At each visit throughout childhood |
Endocrine | Endocrine eval to assess growth, fertility issues, osteopenia | Annually OT = occupational therapy; PT = physical therapy |
Source: GeneReviews — "CTDP1-Related Congenital Cataracts, Facial Dysmorphism, and Neuropathy"
Hamdan A (2024). [PMID: 39403821](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39403821/). *Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Gangfuß A (2024). [PMID: 39680150](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39680150/). *Journal of neurology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Mahdieh N (2024). [PMID: 38570878](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38570878/). *Human genomics*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]