Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
Features include always present findings: Intellectual disability, Delayed speech and language development, Delayed ability to walk, and Global developmental delay; and very common findings: Generalized hypotonia, Feeding difficulties, and Neonatal hypoglycemia. 42 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 10 | Seizure, Enlarged brain ventricles (ventriculomegaly), Intellectual disability |
MSL3 encodes MSL complex subunit 3 (521 aa). Non-catalytic component of the MSL histone acetyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates the majority of histone H4 acetylation at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac), an epigenetic mark that prevents chromatin compaction. Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (58.7 TPM) and Spleen (45.4 TPM).
Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome is caused by mutations in the MSL3 gene on chromosome X.
MSL3 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for MSL3 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features, 3 very common features, 14 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome.
38 publications have been identified in PubMed for Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (26%), Epidemiology / Natural History (21%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 10 | 26% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:26 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Common questions about Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome
Arms and legs | 3 | Short foot, Broad foot, Lower limb hyperreflexia |
Digestive system | 3 | Gastroesophageal reflux, Chronic constipation, Feeding difficulties |
Skin | 1 | Preauricular skin tag |
Head and neck | 1 | Tented upper lip vermilion |
Ears | 1 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Muscles | 1 | Generalized hypotonia |
Hormones | 1 | Precocious puberty |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Neonatal hypoglycemia |
Age of onset: newborn period.
Disease patterns and progression
8 |
21% |
Laboratory research | 7 | 18% |
Clinical study results | 6 | 16% |
Research summaries | 5 | 13% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 5% |
Duan H (2026). [PMID: 42244324](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42244324/). *Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Nelson MA (2026). [PMID: 39579284](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39579284/). *J Autism Dev Disord*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Byiers B (2026). [PMID: 41340519](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41340519/). *J Intellect Disabil Res*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Kaler SG (2026). [PMID: 41687279](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41687279/). *Mol Genet Metab*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Patel K (2026). [PMID: 40820925](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40820925/). *J Pediatr Orthop*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Laudańska Z (2026). [PMID: 41707555](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41707555/). *Res Dev Disabil*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Feng D (2026). [PMID: 41238842](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41238842/). *Mol Psychiatry*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Cosand L (2026). [PMID: 40936177](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40936177/). *Dev Med Child Neurol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Liu Y (2026). [PMID: 41763092](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41763092/). *Clin Neurophysiol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Aydin Gumus A (2026). [PMID: 41384780](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41384780/). *Psychiatr Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
AI-curated news mentioning Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome
Updated Jul 21, 2026
FDA approved Casgevy CRISPR gene therapy for children as young as 2 with sickle cell disease on July 1, 2026. Here's what families need to know about this milestone. Approximately 5,500 additional American children are now eligible for this established one-time therapy, according to Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Casgevy's developer. Casgevy also covers transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia in this new age indication. Sickle cell disease is a lifelong inherited blood disorder that warps red blood cells into stiff, crescent shapes that can block blood flow, starving organs and tissues of oxygen. The world's first CRISPR-based gene therapy has been approved for children as young as two years old, opening the possibility of a single, potentially curative treatment to thousands of American children with sickle cell disease before years of organ damage can narrow what medicine can do for them. Families with children aged 2 and older who have sickle cell disease should speak with their pediatric hematologist about whether Casgevy is appropriate to consider at this stage of their child's disease. Ask specifically which authorized treatment centers perform Casgevy in your region. Treatment is available only at specialized sites, and geographic access remains limited. Contact your child's insurance plan or Medicaid office to ask about coverage. Medicaid coverage for gene therapies varies by state, and some states have developed outcomes-based payment models for high-cost therapies. "With today's decision, pediatric patients as young as 2 years of age can now access a critical additional treatment option to treat these debilitating, life-threatening diseases," said Karim Mikhail, acting director of the Office of Therapeutic Products at the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, according to the FDA press announcement. Casgevy is a non-viral, ex vivo CRISPR/Cas9 gene-edited cell therapy.
A new treatment for children aged 2 or older with sickle cell disease has been approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration. In a press release on Wednesday, the FDA announced it had approved Casgevy, the first gene therapy for children with sickle cell disease. (NewsNation) — A new treatment for children aged 2 or older with sickle cell disease has been approved by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA). In a Wednesday news release, the FDA announced it had approved Casgevy, the first gene therapy for children with the disease. “Casgevy is a gene therapy consisting of the patient’s own (autologous) hematopoietic (blood) stem cells, administered as a one-time single dose for intravenous infusion,” the release noted. “Pediatric patients as young as 2 years of age can now access a critical additional treatment option to treat these debilitating, life-threatening diseases,” Karim Mikhail, the acting director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, wrote. “These disorders carry a heavy burden for children and their families, affecting growth, development, and long-term health in profound ways,” Megha Kaushal, acting deputy director of the Office of Therapeutic Products in CBER, said in the release.