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A chronic, relapsing, multisystemic vasculitis characterized by mucocutaneous lesions, as well as articular, vascular, ocular and central nervous system manifestations.
Features include very common findings: Oral ulcer, Joint inflammation (arthritis), Photophobia, and Meningitis and others; and common findings: Erythema nodosum, Superficial thrombophlebitis, Genital ulcers, and Acne and others. 93 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 16 | Irritability, Memory problems (memory impairment), Loss of previously acquired skills (developmental regression) |
Digestive system | 8 | Malabsorption, Anorexia, Nausea and vomiting |
Skin | 6 | Patchy alopecia, Erythema nodosum, Erythema |
Eyes | 6 | Nongranulomatous uveitis, Damage to the retina (retinopathy), Cataract |
Heart and blood vessels | 6 | Abnormal heart muscle (abnormal myocardium morphology), Mitral regurgitation, Myocardial infarction |
Bones and joints | 3 | Joint inflammation (arthritis), Bone tissue death from poor blood supply (avascular necrosis), Arthralgia |
Lungs and breathing | 3 | Pulmonary infiltrates, Pleural effusion, Pulmonary embolism |
Kidneys and urinary system | 3 | Reduced kidney function (renal insufficiency), Kidney filtering unit damage (glomerulopathy), Glomerulonephritis |
Lab test results | 2 | Decreased level of D-mannose in urine, Elevated CRP (inflammation marker) (elevated circulating c-reactive protein concentration) |
Metabolism | 2 | Fever, Recurrent fever |
Blood and immune system | 2 | Vasculitis, Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) |
Ears | 1 | Vertigo |
Muscles | 1 | Myalgia |
Growth and development | 1 | Weight loss |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Behcet disease has been reported in the published literature.
2 FDA-approved treatments are available for Behcet disease, including otezla xr (OTEZLA XR, approved 2025) and APREMILAST (OTEZLA, approved 2014). An additional 7 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved | Market Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
OTEZLA XR | — | — | 2025 | Available |
OTEZLA | APREMILAST | — | 2014 | Available |
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for Behcet disease. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dusquetide | dusquetide | Soligenix, Inc. | 2025 | — | Designated |
adalimumab | adalimumab | Mucora | 2014 | — | Designated |
pentoxifylline | pentoxifylline |
Gene therapy approaches for Behcet disease have been reported in the published literature.
15 trials found
Phenotype severity distribution: 14 very common features, 21 common features.
Estimated prevalence: 1-9 in 100,000 (Uncommon).
15 clinical trials registered, 10 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions and drug therapy. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE3, 1 PHASE2, 4 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT05904301](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05904301) | Armenian NAtionwide REGistry of Systemic Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Diseases | — | Santé Arménie French-Armenian Research Center | RECRUITING |
[NCT06721234](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06721234) | Role of Femoral Vein Wall Thickness and Inflammatory Markers in Patients With Behcet Disease | — | Sohag University | RECRUITING |
[NCT04402086](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04402086) | Rheumatology Patient Registry and Biorepository | — | Yale University | RECRUITING |
[NCT07065747](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07065747) | Quantification & Classification of Inflammatory Cells in Uveitis Using OCT | — | Oregon Health and Science University | RECRUITING |
[NCT06794008](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06794008) | BCMA-CD19 CAR-T Therapy for Refractory Autoimmune Diseases | PHASE2 | Peking University People's Hospital | RECRUITING |
282 publications have been identified in PubMed for Behcet disease. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (30%), Review / Meta-Analysis (23%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 72 | 30% |
Research summaries | 55 | 23% |
Disease patterns and progression | 33 | 14% |
Laboratory research | 27 | 11% |
Clinical study results | 24 | 10% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 18 |
Yao H (2026). [PMID: 41890736](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41890736/). *Front Immunol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Fedorchenko Y (2026). [PMID: 42154084](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42154084/). *Rheumatol Int*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Magen E (2026). [PMID: 42250404](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42250404/). *Semin Arthritis Rheum*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Torchia E (2026). [PMID: 41371187](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41371187/). *Neuromuscular disorders : NMD*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Sevillano J (2026). [PMID: 41792579](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41792579/). *ACR Open Rheumatol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kong X (2026). [PMID: 41067589](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41067589/). *J Vasc Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Zhuo N (2026). [PMID: 41176348](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41176348/). *J Rheumatol*. [Other]
Varoglu AO (2026). [PMID: 41528674](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41528674/). *Ir J Med Sci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Belfeki N (2026). [PMID: 42223561](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42223561/). *Clin Rev Allergy Immunol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Bichali S (2026). [PMID: 40069379](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40069379/). *Pediatr Cardiol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 4:03 AM UTC
Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs) provide support, resources, and community for patients and caregivers.
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Silk Road Therapeutics
2012 |
— |
Designated |
Hanferon | Hanferon | HanAll BioPharma Co., Ltd. | 2012 | — | Designated |
gevokizumab | gevokizumab | XOMA (US) LLC | 2010 | — | Withdrawn |
Colchicine | Colchicine | AR Scientific, Inc. | 2007 | — | Designated |
Natural human lymphoblastoid interferon-alpha | Natural human lymphoblastoid interferon-alpha | Amarillo Biosciences, Inc. | 2000 | — | Designated |
Other research | 8 | 3% |
New treatment approaches | 6 | 2% |
AI-curated news mentioning Behcet disease
Updated Jul 21, 2026
FDA approved Casgevy CRISPR gene therapy for children as young as 2 with sickle cell disease on July 1, 2026. Here's what families need to know about this milestone. Approximately 5,500 additional American children are now eligible for this established one-time therapy, according to Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Casgevy's developer. Casgevy also covers transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia in this new age indication. Sickle cell disease is a lifelong inherited blood disorder that warps red blood cells into stiff, crescent shapes that can block blood flow, starving organs and tissues of oxygen. The world's first CRISPR-based gene therapy has been approved for children as young as two years old, opening the possibility of a single, potentially curative treatment to thousands of American children with sickle cell disease before years of organ damage can narrow what medicine can do for them. Families with children aged 2 and older who have sickle cell disease should speak with their pediatric hematologist about whether Casgevy is appropriate to consider at this stage of their child's disease. Ask specifically which authorized treatment centers perform Casgevy in your region. Treatment is available only at specialized sites, and geographic access remains limited. Contact your child's insurance plan or Medicaid office to ask about coverage. Medicaid coverage for gene therapies varies by state, and some states have developed outcomes-based payment models for high-cost therapies. "With today's decision, pediatric patients as young as 2 years of age can now access a critical additional treatment option to treat these debilitating, life-threatening diseases," said Karim Mikhail, acting director of the Office of Therapeutic Products at the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, according to the FDA press announcement. Casgevy is a non-viral, ex vivo CRISPR/Cas9 gene-edited cell therapy.
A new treatment for children aged 2 or older with sickle cell disease has been approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration. In a press release on Wednesday, the FDA announced it had approved Casgevy, the first gene therapy for children with sickle cell disease. (NewsNation) — A new treatment for children aged 2 or older with sickle cell disease has been approved by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA). In a Wednesday news release, the FDA announced it had approved Casgevy, the first gene therapy for children with the disease. “Casgevy is a gene therapy consisting of the patient’s own (autologous) hematopoietic (blood) stem cells, administered as a one-time single dose for intravenous infusion,” the release noted. “Pediatric patients as young as 2 years of age can now access a critical additional treatment option to treat these debilitating, life-threatening diseases,” Karim Mikhail, the acting director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, wrote. “These disorders carry a heavy burden for children and their families, affecting growth, development, and long-term health in profound ways,” Megha Kaushal, acting deputy director of the Office of Therapeutic Products in CBER, said in the release.
A pilot study utilizing whole-exome sequencing has identified candidate DNA variants associated with ocular Behcet disease in a Pakistani cohort. This research contributes to the understanding of genetic factors in this rare condition.