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BENTA disease (B cell Expansion with N F-N:B and T cell Anergy) is a very rare congenital immune deficiency disorder. The main symptoms include spleen enlargement (splenomegalia) and frequent ear, sinus, and lung infections early in life. Some patients can present with molluscum contagiosum or chronic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Blood exams show alterations of several immune cells with very high numbers of polyclonal B cell lymphocytos (above 2200/N<l) and few memory B cells. Other findings are low levels of IgM in blood and poor antibody responses to specific vaccines. BENTA disease is caused by mutations in the CARD11 gene. There is no established treatment, but some patients have their spleen removed and there is one case of a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with good results.
Features include always present findings: Decreased specific antibody response to polysaccharide vaccine, Lymphoid hyperplasia, Recurrent infections, and Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) and others. 7 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Blood and immune system | 2 | Recurrent infections, Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) |
CARD11 encodes caspase recruitment domain family member 11 (1,154 aa). Adapter protein that plays a key role in adaptive immune response by transducing the activation of NF-kappa-B downstream of T-cell receptor (TCR) and B-cell receptor (BCR) engagement. Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (65.8 TPM) and Spleen (55.0 TPM).
BENTA disease is caused by mutations in the CARD11 gene on chromosome 7.
The CARD11 protein participates in RNF181 polyubiquinates BCL10 and Ub:UBE2D1,UBE2D2,UBE2D3, UBE2E1,UBE2N pathways.
CARD11 is classified as a druggable target (Clinically Actionable and Kinase categories) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for CARD11 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 6 always present features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for BENTA disease.
7 publications have been identified in PubMed for BENTA disease. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (43%), Case Report / Case Series (29%), and Other (14%).
Bhattad S (2026). [PMID: 41456721](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41456721/). *J Allergy Clin Immunol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Cavallo C (2026). [PMID: 41139535](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41139535/). *Dig Liver Dis*. [Other]
Rubio-Duarte AF (2026). [PMID: 42144651](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42144651/). *Pediatr Infect Dis J*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Baldini L (2025). [PMID: 40157432](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40157432/). *Immunol Lett*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
García-Martínez E (2025). [PMID: 40625738](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40625738/). *Front Immunol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Nishinosono T (2025). [PMID: 39998705](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39998705/). *J Clin Immunol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 7:16 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about BENTA disease
Lab test results |
1 |
Decreased specific antibody response to polysaccharide vaccine |
Digestive system | 1 | Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) |
Age of onset: childhood.
Isay SE (2024). [PMID: 39661061](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39661061/). *Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
AI-curated news mentioning BENTA disease
Updated Jul 21, 2026
FDA approved Casgevy CRISPR gene therapy for children as young as 2 with sickle cell disease on July 1, 2026. Here's what families need to know about this milestone. Approximately 5,500 additional American children are now eligible for this established one-time therapy, according to Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Casgevy's developer. Casgevy also covers transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia in this new age indication. Sickle cell disease is a lifelong inherited blood disorder that warps red blood cells into stiff, crescent shapes that can block blood flow, starving organs and tissues of oxygen. The world's first CRISPR-based gene therapy has been approved for children as young as two years old, opening the possibility of a single, potentially curative treatment to thousands of American children with sickle cell disease before years of organ damage can narrow what medicine can do for them. Families with children aged 2 and older who have sickle cell disease should speak with their pediatric hematologist about whether Casgevy is appropriate to consider at this stage of their child's disease. Ask specifically which authorized treatment centers perform Casgevy in your region. Treatment is available only at specialized sites, and geographic access remains limited. Contact your child's insurance plan or Medicaid office to ask about coverage. Medicaid coverage for gene therapies varies by state, and some states have developed outcomes-based payment models for high-cost therapies. "With today's decision, pediatric patients as young as 2 years of age can now access a critical additional treatment option to treat these debilitating, life-threatening diseases," said Karim Mikhail, acting director of the Office of Therapeutic Products at the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, according to the FDA press announcement. Casgevy is a non-viral, ex vivo CRISPR/Cas9 gene-edited cell therapy.
A new treatment for children aged 2 or older with sickle cell disease has been approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration. In a press release on Wednesday, the FDA announced it had approved Casgevy, the first gene therapy for children with sickle cell disease. (NewsNation) — A new treatment for children aged 2 or older with sickle cell disease has been approved by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA). In a Wednesday news release, the FDA announced it had approved Casgevy, the first gene therapy for children with the disease. “Casgevy is a gene therapy consisting of the patient’s own (autologous) hematopoietic (blood) stem cells, administered as a one-time single dose for intravenous infusion,” the release noted. “Pediatric patients as young as 2 years of age can now access a critical additional treatment option to treat these debilitating, life-threatening diseases,” Karim Mikhail, the acting director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, wrote. “These disorders carry a heavy burden for children and their families, affecting growth, development, and long-term health in profound ways,” Megha Kaushal, acting deputy director of the Office of Therapeutic Products in CBER, said in the release.