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A serious bacterial infection caused by botulinum toxin which is produced by Clostridium botulinum. Patients are infected usually by ingestion of contaminated food or wound contamination. It leads to muscle paralysis which may result in respiratory failure.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for botulism has been reported in the published literature.
No approved treatments are currently available for botulism. An additional 2 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
While no drugs are FDA-approved specifically for botulism, some of the following designated compounds may be used off-label in clinical practice. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a specialist familiar with this condition.
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for botulism. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor |
|---|
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
2 clinical trials registered. Interventions under study include drug therapy, other interventions, and biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE4, 1 PHASE1. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
255 publications have been identified in PubMed for botulism. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (30%), Epidemiology / Natural History (24%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (16%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 77 |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:52 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Exclusivity End |
|---|
Designation Status |
|---|
recombinant botulinum vaccine A/B | recombinant botulinum vaccine A/B | The Surgeon General, Department of the Army | 2019 | — | Designated |
botulism antitoxin heptavalent (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) (Equine) | botulism antitoxin heptavalent (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) (Equine) | Cangene Corporation | 2011 | 2020 | Designated (drug approved for other indication) |
Gene therapy approaches for botulism have been reported in the published literature.
2 trials found
Disease patterns and progression | 61 | 24% |
Laboratory research | 40 | 16% |
Research summaries | 35 | 14% |
New treatment approaches | 18 | 7% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 16 | 6% |
Other research | 4 | 2% |
Clinical study results | 4 | 2% |
Pellett S (2026). [PMID: 41771418](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41771418/). *Anaerobe*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Rocha Filho LKA (2026). [PMID: 41071287](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41071287/). *Archives of toxicology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Slavik K (2026). [PMID: 40518698](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40518698/). *Equine veterinary journal*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sams W (2026). [PMID: 41260854](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41260854/). *Emergency medicine clinics of North America*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kosenko M (2026). [PMID: 41536613](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41536613/). *Open forum infectious diseases*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Smith TJ (2026). [PMID: 41498621](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41498621/). *Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Chung CH (2026). [PMID: 41739440](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41739440/). *NEJM evidence*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Pan SC (2026). [PMID: 41722693](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41722693/). *Journal of food protection*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Soleymanpour K (2026). [PMID: 41788389](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41788389/). *Le infezioni in medicina*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Al Yazeedi B (2026). [PMID: 41659220](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41659220/). *Sultan Qaboos University medical journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
AI-curated news mentioning botulism
Updated May 26, 2026
Recent research highlights Botulism Type F as a rare form of botulism that can mimic posterior fossa stroke symptoms. This discovery may aid in improving diagnostic accuracy for affected patients.
A case report details the successful treatment of wound botulism following a snake bite, where traditional application of raw goat skin was implicated. The patient was treated with botulinum antitoxin, highlighting the need for awareness of this complication in similar cases.
The CDC highlights actions that can elevate the risk of botulism, emphasizing the need for public awareness and preventive measures. This information is crucial for healthcare providers and public health officials.
The CDC has released guidelines on preventing various types of botulism. These guidelines aim to enhance public health awareness and safety measures.
The CDC provides an overview of botulism, detailing its causes and symptoms. This resource aims to enhance public awareness and understanding of the disease.