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Central precocious puberty (CPP), also referred to as gonadotropin dependent precocious puberty, is an endocrine-related developmental disease characterized by the onset of pubertal changes, with development of secondary sexual characteristics and accelerated growth and bone maturation, before the normal age of puberty (8 years in girls and 9 years in boys).
Biomarker and diagnostic research for central precocious puberty has been reported in the published literature.
4 FDA-approved treatments are available for central precocious puberty, including TRIPTORELIN (TRIPTODUR, approved 2017), LEUPROLIDE ACETATE (LUPRON DEPOT-PED, approved 1993), and NAFARELIN ACETATE (SYNAREL, approved 1990). An additional 2 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved |
|---|
6 clinical trials registered, 4 recruiting. Interventions under study include drug therapy and other interventions. Pipeline includes 2 PHASE4, 1 PHASE3. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT06487143](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06487143) |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Nov 2, 2026, 9:06 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
FENSOLVI | LEUPROLIDE ACETATE | — | 2020 | Available |
LUTRATE DEPOT | LEUPROLIDE ACETATE | — | 2018 | Available |
TRIPTODUR | TRIPTORELIN | — | 2017 | Available |
VABRINTY | LEUPROLIDE ACETATE | — | 2003 | Available |
TRELSTAR | TRIPTORELIN PAMOATE | — | 2000 | Available |
LUPRON DEPOT-PED | LEUPROLIDE ACETATE | — | 1993 | Available |
LUPRON DEPOT | LEUPROLIDE ACETATE | — | 1990 | Available |
SYNAREL | NAFARELIN ACETATE | — | 1990 | Available |
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for central precocious puberty. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supprelin Injection | Histrelin acetate | Roberts Pharmaceutical Corp. | 1988 | 1998 | Designated (drug approved for other indication) |
Deslorelin | Deslorelin | Roberts Pharmaceutical Corp. | 1987 | — | Designated |
Gene therapy approaches for central precocious puberty have been reported in the published literature.
6 trials found
Efficacy, Metabolism and BMD of the 3-month TP Compared to the 1-month TP in ICPP
PHASE4 |
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University |
NOT_YET_RECRUITING |
[NCT06720844](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06720844) | Idiopathic Central Precocious Puberty and Associated Neurodevelopmental Syndromes and Pathologies: Evaluation of Frequency and Comparison of Diagnostic and Developmental Characteristics | — | IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna | RECRUITING |
[NCT06129539](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06129539) | A Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Debio 4326 in Pediatric Participants With Central Precocious Puberty (LIBELULA™ Clinical Trial) | PHASE3 | Debiopharm International SA | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
[NCT07710430](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07710430) | A Study of Leuprorelin 1-Month (4-Week) Formulation in Children With Central Precocious Puberty | PHASE4 | LG Chem | RECRUITING |
[NCT07864116](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07864116) | Basal LH Threshold for the Diagnosis of Central Precocious Puberty | — | University Hospital, Strasbourg, France | RECRUITING |
250 publications have been identified in PubMed for central precocious puberty. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (22%), Epidemiology / Natural History (22%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 46 | 22% |
Disease patterns and progression | 46 | 22% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 38 | 18% |
Laboratory research | 37 | 18% |
Clinical study results | 21 | 10% |
Other research | 8 | 4% |
Patient case studies | 8 | 4% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 1% |
Cho MH (2026). [PMID: 41956123](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41956123/). *Horm Metab Res*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Hammad WB (2026). [PMID: 41832867](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41832867/). *Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Canton APM (2026). [PMID: 41139199](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41139199/). *J Clin Endocrinol Metab*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sharma L (2026). [PMID: 31335033](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31335033/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Özyılmaz S (2026). [PMID: 41846236](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41846236/). *J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Saito R (2026). [PMID: 39571550](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39571550/). *Horm Res Paediatr*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Guo D (2026). [PMID: 41580708](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41580708/). *BMC Pediatr*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Lee HJ (2026). [PMID: 41751876](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41751876/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Yao HB (2026). [PMID: 41841385](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41841385/). *Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Robilliard R (2026). [PMID: 41383814](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41383814/). *JCEM Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
AI-curated news mentioning central precocious puberty
Updated Sep 21, 2026
A large-scale internet-based survey investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of caregivers for children with central precocious puberty. The study aims to identify pathway mechanisms that could inform future interventions.
A rare case report details the occurrence of central precocious puberty in a child with Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. This study contributes to the understanding of the interplay between these two rare conditions.