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A familial generalized pediatric epilepsy, characterized by very frequent (multiple per day) absence seizures, usually occurring in children between the ages of 4 and 10 years, with, in most cases, a good prognosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for childhood absence epilepsy has been reported in the published literature.
1 FDA-approved treatment is available for childhood absence epilepsy, including ETHOSUXIMIDE (ZARONTIN, approved 1960). An additional 3 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved | Market Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
3 clinical trials registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include drug therapy and other interventions. Pipeline includes 3 PHASE3. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
127 publications have been identified in PubMed for childhood absence epilepsy. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (42%), Epidemiology / Natural History (14%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (9%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 53 |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 7:55 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
ZARONTIN |
ETHOSUXIMIDE |
— |
1960 |
Available |
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for childhood absence epilepsy. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
flunarizine | flunarizine | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 2021 | — | Designated |
brivaracetam | brivaracetam | UCB, Inc. | 2019 | — | Designated |
cannabidiol | cannabidiol | Benuvia Operations LLC | 2019 | — | Designated |
brivaracetam is referenced in active clinical trials for childhood absence epilepsy (designated 2019).
Gene therapy approaches for childhood absence epilepsy have been reported in the published literature.
3 trials found
Disease patterns and progression | 18 | 14% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 12 | 9% |
Patient case studies | 12 | 9% |
Research summaries | 11 | 9% |
Clinical study results | 11 | 9% |
New treatment approaches | 8 | 6% |
Other research | 2 | 2% |
Choudhary RK (2026). [PMID: 41960541](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41960541/). *Bioinformation*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
AlQurashi FO (2026). [PMID: 42232285](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42232285/). *Saudi J Med Med Sci*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Jączak-Goździak M (2026). [PMID: 42123187](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42123187/). *J Clin Med*. [Other]
Chen S (2026). [PMID: 41442827](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41442827/). *Epilepsy research*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Kuperman R (2026). [PMID: 42105684](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42105684/). *Pediatr Neurol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Tekin HG (2026). [PMID: 41489379](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41489379/). *Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Nieoczym D (2026). [PMID: 42110551](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42110551/). *Front Pharmacol*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Thompson SJ (2026). [PMID: 41932329](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41932329/). *Neuron*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Rajbdad F (2026). [PMID: 41894213](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41894213/). *IEEE J Biomed Health Inform*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Yadala S (2026). [PMID: 32644481](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32644481/). *Unknown Journal*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]